雅思阅读判断题怎样备考从题型特点、做题技巧和注意事项三个方面分享了备考经验,希望对大家有帮助。
判断题题型特点
雅思阅读判断题每一套题中都会出现,而且频率不低于两次,所以烤鸭们要好好备考。判断题常见的形式一般为“TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN”, 还有一种形式为“YES/NO/NOT GIVEN ”,不过不常见。考试的时候大家注意一下,不要讲TRUE写成了YES,造成失分。
一般来说,判断题如果有三道题目,那么一般这三种情况会各占一种;如果有四道题目,那么一般TRUE重复的可能性最大;如果有六七道题目,那么一般每种情况会出现两次。这些规律大家只可参考,考试的时候还是按照原文和选项的描述来进行有效判断。
做题技巧
一、TRUE的判断技巧:
1. 题目还是原文的同义表达
原文:In the United States and Canada, murder rates doubled 10 to 15 years after
the introduction of television, after the first TV generation grew up.
题目:There were more murders in Canada after people began watching TV.
分析:double 是more 的具体体现,after people began watching TV 与after introduction of television为同义替换
2. 题目是原文的归纳总结
原文:A common glacier flows about 10 inches per day in the summer and 5 inches per day in the winter.
题目:Glaciers normally move at a rate of about 5 to 10 inches a day.
分析:题目是对原文的一些归纳总结
二、FALSE的判断技巧:
1. 直接相反
原文:A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies.
题目:A species is said to be extinct when the last individual exists.
分析:前面的家最都一样,只有dies和exists完全相反。
2. 原文是多个并列(both, and, or, also),而题目中是必须或者只有(must, only)
原文:Virtually all of 3500 research studies on the subject in the past 40 years have shown the same relationship.
题目:Only one study has found a connection between TV and violent behavior.
分析:一般绝对性表达都是错的,此处出现3500 research studies 与the only 矛盾。
3. 原文是某种理论或者是感觉,比如theory, feel等,而题目是事实或已经被证明,常有fact 或者prove等词。
原文:The professor feels/guesses that H7N9 can transmit from people to people.
题目:The professor proves that H7N9 can transmit among the people.
分析:显然,feels/guesses与proves是程度不同的词汇。
三、NOT GIVEN的判断技巧
1. 题目内容在原文完全或者部分未提到
原文:In the United States and Canada, murder rates doubled 10 to 15 years after the introduction of television, after the first TV generation grew up.
题目:The United States has more violence on TV than other countries.
分析:文中出现美国犯罪率高的定位仅此一处,只是自身翻倍,并没有与其他国家的对比。
2. 主题动作发生的时间段不一样,导致主题信息无法判断。
原文:Center wall tested this pattern in South Africa, where television broadcasts were banned until 1975.
题目:TV was introduced in South Africa in the 1940s.
分析:对于南非的电视情况只有禁播,没有提到引入的相关信息
3. 两个事物在题目中是比较关系,而原文只提到其中任何一部分。
题目:Public colleges cost less than private colleges.
原文:…a full-time student at a public four-year college pays an average of $8,655 for in-state tuition, room and board. A full-time student in a public two-year college pays an average of $1,359 per year in tuition.
分析:题目中比较的是公立学校和私立学校学费,但是文中比较的是2两年制和4年制公立学校费用的比较。
判断题中最让考生抓狂的就是做题的时候总是分不清FALSE和NOT GIVEN,从而做错题。所以推荐这篇雅思阅读判断题False和Not Given怎样区别,希望可以提高大家的做题效果。
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