得分 | 流利度与连贯性 | 词汇资源 | 语法结构的范围和准确性 | 发音 |
9 | 发言时极少有重复或自我更正,偶尔的停顿也是由于在思考内容,而非搜寻合适的词汇和语法;发言连贯,语言中上下文流畅,联系自然而充分;全面而得体的围绕话题展开发言; | 面对任何话题都能灵活、准确的使用词汇;自然、准确的使用习语; | 自然、准确的使用多样语法结构;语法结构的使用自始至终保持准确,虽然偶尔犯一些英语为母语者也会犯的“口误”; | |
8 | 发言时有很少有重复或自我更正,偶尔的停顿也多是由于在思考内容,极少情况下是为了搜寻合适的语言;连贯而得体的围绕话题展开发言; | 能自然、灵活的使用多样词汇来准确表达思想;能巧妙使用较不常见单词和习语,尽管偶尔有不准确;能按要求有效使用同一语言的其他表达方式; | 灵活使用多种结构;大部分语句无误,极偶尔情况下出现错误,或个别简单错误; | 自始至终易于理解,母语语音对英语的影响极小;使用多种语音手段来有效达意; |
7 | 能充分展开,且不会有刻意思考的痕迹,没有语言上的不连贯;能较灵活的使用连接词或语言中的信号词;有时出现由于语言水平而带来的重复或自我更正; | 能灵活使用词汇讨论多种话题;能使用较不常见单词和习语,对语体和搭配有所了解,尽管有时不准确;能有效使用同一语言的其他表达方式; | 较灵活的使用多种复杂结构;多数语句无误,但有些错误一直存在; | |
6 | 有充分交流的意识,但有时由于重复、自我更正或停顿而导致说话不连贯;能使用连接词或语言中的信号词,尽管有时不准确;能使用连接词或语言中的信号词,尽管有时不准确; | 有足够的词汇来充分讨论话题,清晰达意,尽管有不准确;大致可以使用同一语言的其他表达方式; | 能使用简单和复杂结构,但缺乏灵活性;复杂结构经常出现错误,尽管这些错误很少导致交流障碍; | 自始至终可以被理解,尽管发音错误偶尔会为听者带来一点费解 |
5 | 通常能维持语流,但需要通过重复、自我更正或放慢语速才能实现流畅;可能会过多使用某些连接词或语言中的信号词;能流畅表达简单语言,复杂语言会导致语言不畅; | 能讨论熟悉或不熟悉的话题,但词汇使用缺乏灵活性;尝试使用同一语言的其他表达方式,但未必都能成功; | 能使用基本的句子结构,且使用基本正确;复杂结构的使用有限,且通常包含错误, |
五分与六分的明显区别:“语言的丰满度”。这个差别能够在5分与6分的考生之间明显的体现出来。这两个分数段的考生在流利程度上都有缺陷,但在词汇与表达方式的多样性上的差距能造成考官对于考生“交流意识”上的不同感受。比如对于表达“认同”和“反对”,你会几种不同的表达方式?这种一定会用到的表达,会为你以后的发言争取思考的时间。
建议:积累一些常用表达方式与常见话题的相关素材,考试前用考过的旧题练习。
六分与七分的明显区别:“流利度”(注意不是语速快)。考官不仅要感受到7分考生“交流的意识”,而且能比较有效率的接受考生所要表达的信息。因此,要条理清楚,上下连贯。
建议:注意连词的使用,整理一些常用的连词。
七分与八分的明显区别:“准确度”。这个要求很高,因为在没有良好语言环境的情况下,我们很难觉察出我们所说的第二语言是否正确、恰当。
建议:尽量与Native Speaker交流,看英文原版电影与肥皂剧。
希望大家仔细分析学习一下下面这个例子:
13岁女孩口语9分详细回忆
作者钟琬婷13岁,第一次参加雅思考试,取得了总分8.5分的成绩。 其中,听力9分,阅读9分,写作7分,口语9分。 以下是口试详细过程回忆。
1:23pm
Arrival of the examiner, a small, heavily sun-tanned middle-aged man with a slightly bald head. He gave me a small smile as he went into the test-room and closed the door.
1:25pm
I was beckoned into the room. On sitting down, I handed him my ID card and watched him check the information. After that, he set a small mp3 recorder on the desk between us and started the interview. First, he stated the place and date of the interview and began asking me questions.
Part 1
Q: What’s your full name?
A: My name is Zhong Wanting and you can also call me Helen.
Q: OK, Helen, where are you from?
A: My hometown is Chengdu, Sichuan, but I’ve stayed in Guangzhou, for more than 12 years.
Q: Can you tell me what you do? Do you work or do you study?
A: I’m a junior high school student, as you can see, and I’m now studying in Grade 9 in Guangdong Experimental Middle School.
Q: What do you study at school?
A: The middle school curriculum. We study a range of different subjects, for example, the 6 main subjects as we like to call them---- Chinese, maths, English, chemistry, physics and politics. Apart from these, we also have P.E. and history. Now we are in Grade 9, which is the tensest and busiest year in junior high school, as we have to prepare for the senior high school entrance examinations. This means that we have to drop some of the courses we have learnt in Grade 7 and 8, such as biology and geography.
Q: Of these parts that you study, which one do you like best?
A: I like chemistry the most, even though we only started it this term, meaning that we have studied it for only 4 months. I really like the various reactions, and how matter changes. The experiments are so amazing. I just love doing things in the chemistry laboratory.
Q: What kinds of clothes do people like to buy?
A: Well, teenagers like to choose clothes that are in, that are trendy, for teens like fashion, especially when they are with their peers. And the elder generation, the adults, tend to buy clothes that are more comfortable to wear and more economic. So, I think the different ways in which young people and older adults choose apparel reflect their different views about fashion, and value.
Q: Can you tell me something about your grandparents?
A: My mother’s father passed away when I was only 2 years old, which means that I do not have a clear, distinct memory of him, but I have seen his picture, and I have heard stories about him from my mother, about how he worked as a pilot in the Chinese army. Grandmother doesn’t live with us now, but we usually phone her on special occasions. On my father’s side, his mother----my grandma, -----passed away when I was in primary school. She died of cancer of the intestines. I miss her very much because she had always been kind to me. My grandfather lives in Chengdu now with my aunt, uncle and cousins as a retired worker. When I was a little child, I used to live with my grandparents (my father’s parents). They took good care of me and were very fond of me because I’m the only girl in my family in my generation.
Q: What roles do grandparents (old people) play in Chinese families?
A: Grandparents are the elders in a family, and are the most respectable figures. They carry with them history and tradition, the deep marks of past years and the heavy burdens of their times. The grandparents of our generation grew up in the darkest times of war and bloodshed and the hardest times of reconstruction after the birth of a new country, and they have a lot of stories from those times to tell their offspring. Grandparents are also more traditional, and usually, it is them who accompany children and teach them how to behave and tell them about the traditional Chinese virtues.
Part 2 Cue Card
[ Talk about a shopping center you are familiar with
l Where the shopping center is
l What you can buy
l How often you go there
and the reason why you like it ]
The shopping center that I like the most is called Emperor Square. It is settled in Zhongshan road, next to the Zhonghua Plaza, and it’s in the vicinity of my school, so it’s convenient for me to go to. This place is focused on fashion and trend, so it’s very popular among teenagers. At weekends, the place is filled with middle school students. You can buy most of the ‘innest’ things there, such as albums of famous pop stars and comic fan stuff. For boys, there are shops highlighting football, where you can buy pillows with Manchester United or AC Milan’s emblem on them. For girls, there are shops selling fancy clothes, accessories, make-up and cute chains to hang on mobile phones. There are also special shops featuring ‘DIY’, where you can do a range of things from hammering your own silver necklace to making soap and perfumes. We once made a cake of soap ourselves in Junior 1 for our English teacher, who was about to leave China, as a farewell present.
I am not as crazy about shopping as many of my peers, but it doesn’t mean that I don’t shop at all. I go to the Emperor Square more frequently than other places, about twice or three times a month. I still remember the first time I visited the place with my friends. It was right after an important exam, and my friends decided to go out to relax. When they invited me, I agreed, and I went to the Square with them. From then on I have always regarded the Emperor Square as an interesting place to be.
I am not as rich as others, and sometimes I don’t have enough money with me, but even window-shopping there is highly enjoyable. Just strolling in the maze-like corridors and alleys and studying the exquisitely displayed commodities is a pleasure. Also, we have found this shopping center a good place to purchase birthday presents for our friends, since in the various stores there you can certainly find something suitable for a teenage friend. I really like the Emperor Square, a place of shopping surprises.
Q: Are there many people in the shopping center you just described?
A: Yes, and most of them are teenage students as I have mentioned.
Part 3 General Questions
Q: What features do you think a successful shopping center must acquire?
A: In my opinion, a successful shopping center must, in the first place, be clear about what sort of customers they need to attract------does it focus on customers of a certain category, for example, sports lovers or old people? Or does it want to attract the general public? With this in mind, a shopping center can then import the correct goods to sell.
Also, the shopping place needs to be well furnished, equipped with adequate facilities, such as comfortable air-conditioning and spacious, easily accessible lifts. I don’t think anybody would like to shop at a construction site!
Then, the commodities the shopping center sells should be both modest in price and high in quality. Everybody likes things that are nice and cheap.
Last but not least, the service in a shopping center should be enhanced in order to attract more customers. Shop-assistants must be friendly to customers and willing to serve them well. There are picky shoppers who find fault with everything and can’t make up their minds. A shop-assistant then, must be patient with them instead of being annoyed, and should try his best to satisfy the customers’ needs and help them choose what fits them best.
Q: What do you think can be done to make a shopping center more attractive?
A: First of all, adjustments can be made to a shopping center’s facilities to make them more comfortable. More kinds of goods can be added to the storage and arranged in such a way that they can be more convenient for customers to access to.
Secondly, more sales activities can be held to raise interest. For example, a sales season around Christmas can attract many shoppers, and there can be more commodities on discount ----- cheaper merchandise means more buyers! Also, a shopping center can invite famous people, such as pop singers, to help promote its goods and entertain customers. These activities can certainly make a shopping center more popular.
Q: What do you think are the benefits of Internet shopping?
A: Talking about Internet shopping, I often buy books via the Internet, and I really enjoy this kind of shopping.
Internet shopping can save you a lot of time and energy. If you shop in the traditional way, you may have to run all around the city and turn all the shops upside down just for one special article. It may also cost you a whole morning and you may feel exhausted at the end of the day. However, if you do your shopping on the Internet, you can simply key in a few words and with a click of the mouse, your order is off and you can wait for your merchandise to be delivered to you.
Internet shopping is much more convenient than traditional shopping. It can be hard for you to find something you need, for it may be tucked away in a corner of a shop. Yet on the Internet, you can just search for the merchandise you need, and receive the result a second later.
1:42 pm
The examiner told me that it was the end of the speaking test. After saying goodbye, I left the room. I felt that I had done quite well in the speaking section.
作者:太傻 洛书河图
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