雅思听力的10大题型中,替换规律最频繁出现的题目是选择题和填空题,特别是选择题,基本上,每道题都会出现这样的问题,分析题目的规律之后,基本上替换是分为这样几类的。
A.简单同义的替换
就是指同一单词的换位解释,一般出现在时间的考题上会比较多。
例如:
FORTNIGHT=14 DAYS=2 WEEKS
3 DECADES=30 YEARS
SCORE=20
DOZEN=12
UNDER A WEEK= 5 or 6 DAYS
EACH DAY DURING THE WEEK=ON WEEKDAYS
REOPEN IN NEXT FEW MONTHS=TEMPORARILY CLOSED
ENTRANCE=ACCESS
B.语义替换
就是进一步的说明它到底是怎么回事。有一种总结、概括之感。
例如:
雅思真题上有一篇文章在讲婴儿床,里面就多次出现语义替换。
Base of cot could be moved.= Base of cot could be raised or lowered into two different positions.
婴儿床的底座是可以移动的,然而怎么移动?在听力中给出了详细解释,可以上下移动,这就是语义的替换。
Pictures could be removed easily.= There were pictures which were simply stuck on and so could easily become detached.
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