名师秘籍:雅思听力解题思路

选择题型
选择题型包括:单选题,多选题,配对题以及选项形式的地图题,图表题和标签题。
难点:选择题型的难点在于选项众多,信息杂乱
例题1: Students in financial difficulties can receive
<!--[if !supportLists]-->A.    <!--[endif]-->assistance to buy books.
<!--[if !supportLists]-->B.    <!--[endif]-->a loan to pay their course fees.
<!--[if !supportLists]-->C.    <!--[endif]-->a no-interest loan to cover study expenses.
 
例题2:Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power?
<!--[if !supportLists]-->A.    <!--[endif]-->organize a bicycle collection
<!--[if !supportLists]-->B.    <!--[endif]-->repair the donated bikes
<!--[if !supportLists]-->C.    <!--[endif]-->donate their unwanted tools
<!--[if !supportLists]-->D.    <!--[endif]-->do voluntary work in its office
<!--[if !supportLists]-->E.    <!--[endif]-->hold an event to raise money
<!--[if !supportLists]-->F.    <!--[endif]-->identify areas that need bikes
<!--[if !supportLists]-->G.   <!--[endif]-->write to the government
 
难点分析:
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1)      <!--[endif]-->选择题有很多间接信息: identify – hear of, financial difficulty – money problem
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2)      <!--[endif]-->选择题有很多干扰信息:no vs low, do voluntary work vs contact voluntary stuff.
 
关键:关键词的使用。
在30”/50”的读题时间里,正确的划出关键词,并且在听力中合理的使用,以辨认间接信息,排除干扰信息。
 
方法:
把选择题型的关键词分为问题关键词和选项关键词,他们的作用如下:
选项类题关键词使用指南
Question Keywords
Type
Function
Paraphrase
noun
找题目
×
verb
找题目
adjective / adverb
预判干扰信息
 
Choice Keywords
Type
Function
Paraphrase
noun
找选项
×
adjective / adverb
判别选项
verb
判别选项
 
例题4:The ‘Fantasy’ trip leaves at tomorrow by (自创例题)
A. A big-sized bus
B. A flight layover in Paris
C. A ship that is air-conditioned
 
关键词分析:(需要找出问题关键词和选项关键词)
问题关键词:’Fantasy’确保找到题目,leave by确保读懂题意
选项关键词:A-bus确保找到选项,big确保判别选项;
B-flight确保找到选项,layover-确保判别选项;
C-ship确保找到选项,air-conditioned确保判别选项
 
答案:
The trip leaves by flight which stops at Paris for a half hour.
 
练习:What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus?
<!--[if !supportLists]-->A.    <!--[endif]-->Most places are given to undergraduates.
<!--[if !supportLists]-->B.    <!--[endif]-->No places are available for postgraduates with families.
<!--[if !supportLists]-->C.    <!--[endif]-->A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.
 
关键词分析:(需要找出问题关键词和选项关键词)
问题关键词:’University accommodation’确保找到题目,on campus预判干扰信息(除了on campus还有off campus)
选项关键词:A-undergraduates确保找到选项,most确保判别选项;
B-postgraduates with families确保找到选项,no确保判别选项;
C-new postgraduates确保找到选项,limited确保判别选项
 
填空题型
填空题型包括:信息表,表格,摘要,句子填空,段落填空以及填空形式的地图题,图表题和标签题。
难点:填空题型的难点在于信息量大,答案隐蔽。
例题1: At the final dinner, players receive _____________.
(来自剑桥第五册第四套第二篇)
 
例题2:Economic costs may appear unimportant to _____________
(来自剑桥第四册第二套第二篇)
 
难点分析:
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1)      <!--[endif]-->填空题有很多间接信息: receive - presentation, unimportant – insignificant
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2)      <!--[endif]-->填空题往往信息量大:从第一个关键词economic costs到答案individual customers之间有大量听力内容。
 
关键:关键词的使用和预测
在30”/50”的读题时间里,正确的划出关键词,同时合理的进行预测,以找到线索,缩小范围,最后得到答案。
 
方法:
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1)      <!--[endif]-->正确使用关键词
填词类题关键词使用指南
Type
Function
Paraphrase
noun
找题目
×
adjective / adverb
找答案
verb
找答案
 
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2)      <!--[endif]-->合理进行预测
通过听力场景,词汇知识,上下文和生活常识对答案的范围,性质和词性进行预测。
例题3:Bats depend on their hearing to look for __________. (自创例题)
 
关键词分析:
bats & hearing确保找到题目,look for是找到答案的路标。
预测分析:
依据常识,蝙蝠依靠听觉,寻找的应该是food这个大的范围。
 
答案:
‘The sense of hearing is what bats depend on to search for insects.’
 
例题4:The outside of the building is decorated with coloured __________. (自创例题)
 
关键词分析:
outside & building确保找到题目,coloured是找到答案的路标。
预测分析:
依据上下文,建筑外表的装饰,应该是彩色的某种material.
 
答案:
‘When you look at the building the most special you can find is its surface, it used colourful glasses as a decoration’
 
例题总结:
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1)      <!--[endif]-->要特别关注紧邻填空的关键词的paraphrase
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2)      <!--[endif]-->注意某些名词也会paraphrase (outside - surface)
 
练习:Information about pay. 
Will give out the _____________ form.
 
关键词分析:
pay确保找到题目,give out是找到答案的路标
预测分析:
根据上下文,会给出的应该是表格-form,并且和收入-pay相关


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