雅思听力中的matching（配对题）是特殊的选择题，也是听力考试中的重难点题型，很多烤鸭们在这个题型上丢分比较多。而配对题又是比较常见的题型。虽然不是每次必考，但通常是4~7道连贯题目，所占分值比较多，这个题型做不好很容易影响心情从而影响后面的发挥。烤鸭们通常缺乏对这类题型的总结，导致得分不高。今天我们就一起来总结下配对题的题型特征和解题技巧。
2. 考生在听的过程中需要对题干、选项匹配内容和录音三组信息进行理解和对应，这也是这一种题型其难点所在；其中，第2种形式选项等于空：即一对一匹配，除了选项利用率上与第一种不同之外，其余的出题特征和做题思路极为相近。What change has been made to each part of the theatre?Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 11-16.B given separate entrance14 seats for wheelchair users ……………(Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 2)选项多余空的配对题，题目是对于theatre的变化部分进行描述，然后将每一个部分的具体变化进行匹配。Lynne: The first thing people will see when they go in is the foyer has been repainted in the original green and gold. Then the box office has been reoriented with its own access from the side of the building instead of through the foyer, which means it can be open longer hours, and has more space, too.foyer在题干中没有给出，属干扰；这里的then是非常好的递进关系承接词，提醒注意box office的出现。接下来，the box office has been reoriented with its own access from the side of the building中，reoriented, its own access和B选项given separate entrance相对应。with its own access有自己的入口The shop is the one part of the redevelopment which isn’t yet complete. We hope to reopen the shop in the next few months.在定位词shop出现后，isn’t yet complete、 to reopen the shop in the next few months均能够帮助确定答案G选项 temporarily closedMan: Will audiences find any difference in the auditorium?Lynne: Yes, we’ve increased the leg-room between the rows. This means that there are now fewer seats.当男的问到auditorium时，若知道是观众席的意思，则知道定位到13题，随后fewer seats较容易就能对应上C选项reduced in numberWe have already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users, and now there are twice as many.We have already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users这一句又是非常明显的，容易定位到14题，now there are twice as many对应上doubled in number选项ASomething else that will benefit audiences is the new lifts. The two we used to have were very small and slow. They’ve now gone. And we’ve got much more efficient ones.讲到lift时，They’ve now gone 可以判断对应E选项replaced，当然，The two we used to have were……we’ve got much more efficient ones也是可以帮助推断的The small, dark dressing rooms we used to have have been converted into two large airy rooms, so they’re much more comfortable now.
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