雅思阅读必备词汇表

  本词汇表以剑桥系列样题、使馆specimen以及报刊核心词汇词典为统计蓝本,包括除General Service List以外的1248个单词,基本涵盖了雅思阅读部分的词汇基本范围。请大家先自我测试,看看还有多少单词需要背诵。

  abandon

  aboriginal

  absenteeism

  absorb

  absorption

  abuse

  academic

  accelerate

  access

  accessible

  accessory

  accidentally

  acclaim

  accommodation

  accompany

  accomplish

  account for

  accumulation

  accurate

  achieve

  acquire

  acumen

  adapt

  adaptable

  adjust

  administration

  adolescence

  adopt

  advanced

  adverse

  advocate

  affordable

  agenda

  aggressive

  aid

  ailment

  alert

  alienation

  allergy

  alternative

  amateur

  amaze

  ambiguity

  ambiguous

  ambitious

  amorphous

  amphibian

  amphibious

  an array of

  analogous

  analogy

  analysis

  ancient

  anecdotal

  anesthetic

  annual

  anthropology

  anticipate

  apparatus

  appliance

  applicant

  apply

  appreciable

  appreciate

  approach

  appropriate

  approximately

  aptitude

  archaeological

  architecture

  archive

  argue

  argument

  arise

  artificial

  arrangement

  article

  as opposed to

  aspect

  aspiration

  assemble

  assert

  assessment

  assistant

  associate

  association

  assume

  assumption

  asthma

  astound

  asymmetry

  attempt

  attribute

  audacious

  authorize

  authority

  automatically

  available

  avalanche

  average

  aviator

  avoid

  awareness

  badge

  ban

  banal

  barrier

  be around

  be short of

  beforehand

  bereavement

  bespectacled

  beverage

  biased

  bilateral

  biological

  bizarre

  blast

  blooming

  blur

  boast of

  boom

  botanical

  bother

  boulder

  bounce

  boundary

  branch

  breeding

  breeze

  budget

  bulge

  bulk

  bully

  burgeon

  buzzword

  calculation

  caliber

  campaign

  cancer

  candidate

  captive

  capture

  carbon biocide

  carbon monoxide

  car-pooling

  carry out

  casualty

  catastrophic

  catch on

  categorize

  category

  cater for

  cease

  ceiling

  celebrate

  censure

  ceramic

  chamber

  characteristics

  chart

  chase

  check

  chic

  chink

  chronic

  cigarette

  circulation

  circumstance

  cite

  clarify

  clerks

  clinic

  clue

  cluster

  cohesion

  collaboration

  colleague

  combination

  combine

  combust

  come across

  come to life

  comment

  commentator

  commercial

  commission

  commitment

  commodity

  communication

  comparison

  complain

  complementary

  complexity

  complicated

  complication

  component

  composite

  compound

  comprehend

  compromising

  concave

  concentrate on

  concentration

  conception

  concern

  concrete

  conduct

  conference

  confirm

  conform to

  confrontation

  confuse

  congestion

  conscious

  consequence

  conservative

  considerable

  consistency

  consortium

  constitute

  constrain

  construct

  consult

  consultant

  contain

  contaminate

  contemporary

  continent

  contingency

  contrary

  contribute to

  contrive

  controversial

  convenient

  conventional

  conversely

  convert

  convey

  cooperative

  corpus

  cortex

  cosset

  counterpart

  court

  crack

  criminal

  criterion

  crop up on

  crowd

  crucial

  crust

  cubic

  cubic meter

  currency

  current

  curse

  dealing

  debris

  decade

  deceive

  decipher

  decompression

  decoration

  dedicate

  deductive

  defect

  define

  definition

  deflect

  delay

  deliberate

  deliver

  delta

  democratic

  demographic

  demolish

  demonstrate

  dental

  depict

  depletion

  deposit

  depression

  deprive

  describe

  desirable

  destiny

  destroy

  destruction

  detach

  detect

  detective

  detract

  detrimental

  devastating

  deviant

  devise

  devote

  dialect

  digest

  digital

  dilute

  dimension

  diminish

  direction

  discard

  discharge

  discontent

  discourage

  discrimination

  disfigure

  disguise

  disharmony

  dismantle

  disorder

  displace

  displease

  dispose

  disposition

  disproportionately

  disrupt

  dissemination

  distinguishing

  distort

  disturb

  diverse

  divide

  divine

  division

  dock

  document

  dogged

  domestic

  dominate

  dormant

  double helix

  dramatically

  dredge

  drill

  dubious

  dump

  dusty

  dynamic

  earthquake

  ecological

  ecosystem

  edge

  edible

  efficiency

  eject

  electrode

  eliminate

  emerge

  eminent

  emission

  emphasize

  employ

  embankment

  encounter

  endanger

  endeavor

  endorse

  enforcement

  enfranchise

  engage

  engine

  enhance

  enlighten

  enormously

  ensure

  enterprise

  entertainment

  entrance

  envelope

  envisage

  equality

  equation

  equip

  equivalent

  erosion

  eruption

  escalate

  essence

  essential

  establish

  estate

  estimate

  ethical

  ethnography

  evacuate

  eventually

  evolution

  exacerbate

  exalt

  excavate

  exceed

  exceptional

  exchange

  exclusively

  execute

  exhale

  exhaust

  exhibition

  exhortation

  expansion

  expectation

  exploitation

  explosive

  exposure

  extensive

  external

  extinction

  extol

  extol

  extra

  extraordinary

  extravagance

  extremely

  facade

  facilitate

  facility

  faithfully

  fallow

  fascinating

  fasten

  fatal

  fatigue

  fauna

  favorable

  feasible

  feature

  federation

  fertilizer

  fiber

  fierce

  fitness

  flame

  flank

  flaw

  flexible

  flora

  fluctuate

  fluently

  focal

  focus

  forecast

  formality

  formula

  formulate

  forthcoming

  fossil fuel

  foundation

  fragment

  frame

  freedom

  freight

  frequency

  friction

  frown upon

  fume

  function

  fundamental

  gather

  gauge

  gear

  gender

  generate

  genetic

  genuine

  geometric

  giant

  gigantic

  give rise to

  glacial

  globe

  gradually

  granite

  gravity

  guesswork

  guideline

  gullibly

  habitat

  hail

  halt

  handicap

  haphazard

  hardship

  harridan

  hazard

  hazardous

  hectare

  hence

  hierarchy

  historically

  hollow

  holy grail

  horizontally

  hospitality

  hostile

  household

  humble

  humidity

  humorous

  hypothesis

  idealistic

  identical

  identify

  identity

  ideology

  ignition

  ignore

  illustration

  imbalance

  immediate

  impact

  impair

  implement

  impossibly

  impressive

  in accordance with

  inadvertently

  incendiary

  incentive

  incorporate

  independent

  indicate

  indigenous

  individual

  inevitable

  infection

  inferior

  infrastructure

  influential

  ingenuity

  ingredient

  inhabitant

  inhalation

  inheritance

  initial

  initiative

  inland

  innate

  innovative

  insatiable

  inspiration

  instantaneous

  institution

  insulate

  insurance

  integral

  integrate

  intelligence

  intensity

  interfere

  interior

  internal

  interpretation

  intrigue

  introduce

  intuitively

  invade

  invaluable

  invert

  investigation

  involve

  irony

  irreversible

  irritable

  irritation

  isolate

  issue

  journal

  journey

  junction

  jungle

  justify

  kidney

  laboratory

  laborious

  lag behind

  landfill

  landscape

  latitude

  laudable

  launch

  layer

  layout

  leadership

  legal

  legislation

  leisure

  linguistic

  literally

  locate

  location

  logical

  longitudinal

  lung

  mechanism

  mainstream

  maintain

  majority

  manifestation

  manipulate

  manual

  manufacture

  marble

  marginally

  marine

  masquerading

  mass

  massive

  masterpiece

  maximum

  medical

  mediocre

  melt

  memorandum

  mental

  mention

  mentor

  merchandise

  methodology

  metropolis

  militant

  military

  minimize

  misconception

  misjudge

  mislead

  mission

  modification

  modify

  molecule

  monitor

  monster

  mood

  moreover

  mud

  muggy

  multiple

  mundane

  murky

  muscle

  mystery

  myth

  naive

  negative

  negligible

  negotiate

  nevertheless

  nicotine

  notion

  notorious

  nuance

  nuclear

  numerous

  obvious

  occasionally

  occupation

  occupy

  occur

  offset

  offshore

  off-spring

  opponent

  opportunity

  optimism

  option

  organism

  origin

  outcome

  outgoing

  output

  outstanding

  outward

  overall

  overload

  overseas

  overstaff

  overwhelm

  oxygen

  pace

  pacify

  package

  panel

  paradox

  parallel

  paralysis

  parking lot

  particle

  particular

  particulate

  passive

  pasture

  patent

  pattern

  peak

  penalty

  pension

  per se

  percentage

  perception

  performance

  periodically

  periscope

  permanent

  permeate

  perpetual

  perplex

  perquisite

  persistent

  personality

  personnel

  pesticide

  pessimistic

  petty

  phenomena

  physical

  piece together

  plate

  play a role

  plum

  poisonous

  poll

  population

  process

  pore over

  portion

  portray

  positive

  possess

  potential

  practical

  precaution

  predominate

  prejudiced

  premise

  preserve

  preside

  press

  presume

  prevailing

  prevalent

  preventable

  previous

  previously

  primary

  primate

  primitive

  principle

  prior

  private

  procedure

  proceed

  process

  productivity

  proficient

  profit

  progress

  prohibitively

  prolong

  prominence

  promotion

  proof-reading

  propel

  proportion

  propose

  proposition

  prospect

  protest

  prototype

  provenance

  provide

  provided

  pseudo

  psychological

  publication

  puff

  purchase

  purple

  purpose

  put forward

  put together

  qualification

  qualified

  quantative

  quarter

  quest

  radiation

  radical

  ramification

  random

  range

  react

  realm

  recession

  reclaim

  recognition

  recognize

  recommend

  recruit

  recycle

  redundancy

  refer to

  reference

  refresher courses

  refute

  regime

  region

  reinforce

  release

  relevant

  relic

  relief

  rely on

  remarkable

  remedy

  reminder

  remnant

  render

  renewed

  repetitive

  replica

  represent

  representative

  reproduce

  repute

  request

  resemble

  residence

  respect(n)

  respiration

  respondent

  restrict

  retain

  retard

  reverse

  revolutionize

  rigorously

  riot

  ritual

  rotary

  rotate

  safeguard

  sample

  sanitary

  sanitation

  savvy

  scenario

  scene

  skeptical

  scheme

  scope

  scores of

  scrap

  secondary

  section

  sector

  secure

  segment

  sensitive

  separate

  sequence

  settlement

  settler

  shatter

  shortlist

  shrink

  shuffle

  sick leave

  sift out

  significant

  simplicity

  simplify

  skew

  sliding

  slogan

  slope

  slum

  smoulder

  soak

  solution

  sophiscated

  sort

  spark

  spasmodic

  spectacular

  speculate on

  speech

  sponge

  spouse

  squabble

  squeeze

  stablise

  stack

  staff

  stage

  stagnant

  standarise

  staple

  startling

  stash

  statistical

  status

  status quo

  steam

  stick

  stiff

  stimulation

  stimuli

  stir

  strategy

  streamline

  strikingly

  strip

  stuff

  style

  submerge

  subordinate

  subscribe

  subsidiary

  subsidy

  substance

  substantial

  substitute

  subterranean

  suburb

  succumb

  suffer

  sufficient

  suffragette

  sulphuric acid

  summit

  superior

  supervise

  surface

  surge

  survey

  survival

  sustain

  swage

  swell

  sympathetic

  systematic

  talented

  tangible

  technique

  temporary

  tend to

  tent

  terminal

  terminate

  terminology

  terrace

  terrain

  tertiary

  textile

  thatch

  thereby

  timber

  tinder

  tough

  toxicity

  toxin

  trace

  track

  trade

  traditional

  traditionally

  tramp

  tranquility

  transfer

  transform

  transit

  translate

  trauma

  tremendous

  trend

  trial

  tribal

  tribe

  tricky

  trigger

  trinket

  trivial

  tropical

  tutor

  twist

  typical

  ubiquitous

  ultimately

  unarguably

  uncomfortable

  underestimate

  undetected

  undoubtedly

  unexpectedly

  uniform

  unique

  universal

  unload

  unsettling

  unusual

  unwittingly

  upset

  up-to-date

  urban

  vanish

  variable

  vegetable

  vehicle

  vent

  venture

  verbal

  verify

  vernacular

  versatile

  versus

  viability

  viable

  vibrant

  vice versa

  vicinity

  victim

  violence

  virtual

  virtually

  virtue

  virus

  vital

  vocabulary

  volcano

  volume

  voluntary

  vote

  vulnerable

  warehouse

  warrant

  waterfront

  waterproof

  wave

  wean off

  widespread

  widespread

  withdraw

  workforce

  wrangle 


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