必备知识4:一些必要的词根(stems)
-anthro-,-anthropo- human anthropology
-aster-,-astro-,-stellar- star asterisk
-audi-,-audit- hear audience
-auto- self autograph
-bio- life biology
-capit- head, chief capital, captain
-ced-go, move,yield precede
-chron- time chronic
-cycle- circle unicycle
-dic-,-dict- say, speak contradic
-fact-,fect- make, do benefactor
-geo- earth geothermal
-graph-,-gram- write, writing telegraph
-hetero- different, other heterogeneous
-homo- same homosexual
-hydr-,-hydro- water dehydrate
-log-,-ology- speech,word,study biology
-man-,-manu- hand manufacturer
-mega- great, large megaphone
-mit-,-miss- send transmit
-mort- death mortal, motality
-onym-,-nomen- name antonym, synonym
-pathy-feeling, disease sympathy
-phon- sound telephone
-pod-,-ped- foot pedestrian
-pon-,-pos- put, place postpone
-psych- mind psychology
-scrib-,-script- write tapescript
-son- sound sonic
-spect- look at prospect
-spir- breatheinspiration, respiration
-tele- far telephone
-theo-,-the- god theology, atheist
-therm-,-thermo- heat thermal, thermometer
-ven-,-vene- come convene
-ver- true verify
-vid-,-vis- see visual, vision
-voc-,-vok- call vocal
现在再来看看刚才这看似陌生的十个单词
collaborate:col-labor-ate
chronic:chron-ic
dictate:dict-ate
recall:re-call
incurable:in-cur(e)-able
retrospect:retro-spect
anonymous:an-onym-ous
bilingual:bi-lingu(a)-al
thermometer:thermo-meter
misbehave:mis-behave
还有问题找字典寻求帮助喽!
把和构词法有关的这些最最核心的内容,打印并且背下来,不论是对雅思考试还是今后国外的专业课学习,都是非常有用的.
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