教你搞定雅思听力最难题型之多选题

 
 经常有学生在听力课上问多选题的问题,因为多选题在听力中是最难的。那么今天我们就给大家带来怎样攻克这种题型。首先呢,咱们先来分析一下为什么这种题型是最难的:

  The reasons for Multiple Choice questions are difficult

  1. There’s more to read 要读的内容太多

  2. Several of the choices may be mentioned 听力原文中会提到多个选项

  3. Exact words from the question might not be used 题干中的词可能会被同义词替换掉

  So what could we do?接下来告诉大家3个实用tips:

  1. Use the breaks to read the questions 一定会利用好听力考试的空白时间去读题目

  2. Underline keywords in the questions and choices 画出题目和选项中的关键词

  3. Listen for synonyms or similar keywords 听出同义词或相似的关键词

  接下来我们来以一道真题为例,大家把剑8翻到第61页,听一下这道题目:

  Paul decided to get work experience in South America because he wanted

  A) To teach English there

  B) To improve Spanish

  C) To learn about Latin American life

  没有音频的话可以看我贴出的和此题相关的听力原文:

  Interviewer: Let’s talk about your work experience in South America. What took you there? Was is to gain more fluency in Spanish?

  Paul: Well, as I’m combining Spanish with Latin American studies, my idea was to find out about the way people lived there. My spoken Spanish was already pretty good in fact.

  Interviewer: So you weren’t too worried about language barriers?

  Paul: No. In fact, I ended up teaching English there, although that wasn’t my original choice of work.

  按照上面的3个tips中的指示,首先我们要利用空白时间去读题,读题的同时要画出题目和选项中的关键词,我把它们标红如下:

  Paul decided to get work experience in South America because he wanted

  D) To teach English there

  E) To improve Spanish

  F) To learn about Latin American life

  然后听原文的时候,要注意听同义词,听到的和本题相关的内容已经被我标红如下:

  Interviewer: Let’s talk about your work experience in South America. What took you there? Was is to gain more fluency in Spanish?

  Paul: Well, as I’m combining Spanish with Latin American studies, my idea was to find out about the way people lived there. My spoken Spanish was already pretty good in fact.

  Interviewer: So you weren’t too worried about language barriers?

  Paul: No. In fact, I ended up teaching English there, although that wasn’t my original choice of work.

  经过分析,不难推出本题选C。再来总结一下做多选题的技巧:

  1) Do lots of practice 针对这种题型,大家要做大量的练习

  2) Use the transcripts at the back of the book 一定要使用剑桥真题书后的听力原文!

  3) Make keyword tables 制作同义词表格

  和之前的阅读同义词表格一样,听力也需要积累同义词,以下是针对本道题的同义词所制作的表格:

  Key word table

Keywords in Questions Similar words in the passage
Improve his Spanish gain more fluency in Spanish
To learn about to find out about
Latin America South America
Latin American life the way people lived there

 


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