大家都知道,做雅思阅读,要想提高正确率,最重要的就是要利用好关键词。甚至可以毫不夸张地说,得关键词者得天下。那么到底该怎样掌握这门技术呢?请参考接下来的实例讲解~
我们以一道真题为例,这是一道填空题,题目是:
Pasteur is famous for _____ a process to make milk and wine safe for consumption.
大家在做填空题的时候,首先要画出关键词,就是那些有着实际的意义并且可以用来定位的名词,接下来我把关键词都标红:
Pasteur is famous for _____ a process to make milk and wine safe for consumption.
然后我们到文中去找,利用人名Pasteur和milk and wine我们很容易找到了答案段落,原文如下:
Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who is remembered for his remarkable breakthroughs in understanding and preventing diseases. He is best known to the general public for inventing a method to stop milk and wine from causing sickness. This method came to be called pasteurization.
找到答案段落之后,大家要仔细地读每一句话,尤其是关键词所在的句子,然后我们又发现了和题干中关键词具有相同含义的词组,请看我标红的部分:
Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who is remembered for his remarkable breakthroughs in understanding and preventing diseases. He is best known to the general public for inventing a method to stop milk and wine from causing sickness. This method came to be called pasteurization.
所以,不难找出,此题答案就应该是inventing这个词。
现在总结一下,利用关键词找到答案的步骤就是,首先要画出题目中的关键词,然后去文中定位到答案段落,标出段落中与题目具有相同含义的关键词或词组,答案就显而易见了。
再给大家一个实用小贴士,就是大家平时练习的时候,一定要做出一个关键词表格,该表格应该包含题目中的词语和文章中的同义词,如下图所示:
Keyword table
Keywords in Questions | Similar words in the passage |
Pasteur | Pasteur |
Milk and wine | Milk and wine |
Famous for | Famous for |
A process | A process |
Make safe for consumption | stop from causing sickness |
大家每做一篇阅读,就做一个同义词表格,日积月累,随着同义词的掌握,对于关键词越来越敏感,也就越容易找到答案,那么雅思阅读的分数也一定会提高的。
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