雅思阅读中的关键词全面解读

　　雅思考试中雅思阅读部分想要取得高分就要充分的利用雅思阅读题目中的关键词，在考试时，大家一定要细心，不要惊慌实测，找出其中的雅思阅读关键词，大家在雅思阅读考试之前还需要做好相应的雅思阅读备考。

　　下面我们就来介绍分享一下雅思考试中雅思阅读部分的雅思阅读题目中关键词运用的方法以及关键词的解析。

　　一、四大关系词

　　1. “因果”的关系词 (as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.)

　　2.“转折”关系词 (despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.)

　　3. “比较”关系词 ( more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, as…as, etc.)

　　4.“并列”关系词 ( first, second…finally, and, or, as well as, one… the other,not…nor…, etc.)

　　二、举例分析

　　A) 用于判断题型中，例：

　　a) T: Most forms of environmental pollution are associated with industrialization.

　　Q: Industrialization has led to pollution problems.

　　此题中题目与原文都含有因果关系，且因果相同，仅是同义词组替换罢了。

　　B) T: Los Angeles has some of the world’s cleanest cars—far better than those of Europe—but the total number of miles those cars drive continues to grow.

　　Q: Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to reduce the yearly distances they travel by car.

　　此题原文转折词but所连接后面的内容continues to grow与问题中的考点tending to reduce形成语义矛盾。

　　C) T: The traditional images of the “male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother” may be breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.

　　Q: Men accept changing perceptions of traditional gender roles more slowly than women do.

　　此题是一道明显的有关双方比较的题(more than 结构)此外，该句还存在明显同义词及词组的替换如：perceptions对应images, traditional gender roles 对应“male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother”，man对应male, woman对应female.题干中的比较点及比较结果与原文判断一致