《剑桥雅思5》动词同义词汇总

剑5 第一套
Passage 1第二段
compile v.编辑，编纂
write ． compile ． compose
concentrate v.集中，关注
pay attention ． concentrate ． concentration ． keep your mind on ． keep your eyes on ． take notice/note ． attentive ． attention span
convey v.传达，传递
express ． convey ． communicate ． say ． get something over ． put something into words/find the words to say
第三段
define v.定义……
meaning ． sense ． significance ． definition ． connotation ． define
circumscribe v.限制，约束
To limit power, rights, or abilities [= restrict]:
conquer v.征服
defeat ． overwhelm ． annihilate ． rout ． bring somebody to their knees ． conquer
hold back ． stifle ． suppress ． overcome/conquer
第五段
station v.驻扎，静坐
send ． pack off ． dispatch/despatch ． send in ． send out ． be posted ． be stationed
第六段
file v.把文件或资料归档
keep ． store ． keep something on file ． file ． keep a record/keep records
rival v.对抗，与……抗衡
competitor ． rival ． the competition
第八段
ascertain v.确定
check ． check out ． make sure/make certain ． double-check ． verify ． confirm ． ascertain
Passage 2 第一段
obey v.遵守，遵从
obey ． comply with ． abide by ． keep to ． stick to the rules ． conform to ． observe ． respect ． toe the line ． go by the book/do something by the book
第二段
administer v.控制，施加
To manage the work or money of a company or organization
simulate v.模拟
To make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of being
real
emit v.释放出，发出……的声音
send out ． give out ． give off ． emit ． radiate ． cast/throw
make a sound/make a noise ． go ． with ． go off ． emit ． let out
writhe v.因剧痛而蠕动，扭动身体
fidget ． can't keep still ． squirm ． wriggle ． writhe ． twitch
denounce v.谴责，指责
voice/express/show etc your disapproval ． condemn ． denounce ． deplore
第三段
unfold v.展开
open ． unwrap ． unfold ． unroll
pose v.带来，提出
ask
balk v.畏缩不前，犹豫
To not want to do or try something, because it seems difficult, unpleasant, or frightening
question v.质疑
question ． interrogate ． cross-examine ． carry out door-to-door inquiries ． be helping police with their inquiries
第四段
anticipate v.预测
expect ． think ． anticipate
第五段
fluster v.使不安，使紧张，使困惑
To make someone nervous and confused by making them hurry or interrupting them:
第六段
discharge v.放电，释放
If a piece of electrical equipment discharges, or if it is discharged, it sends out electricity
evolve v.演变，进化
develop ． evolve
第七段
evoke v.引发，引起
remind somebody of ． make somebody think of ． bring/call to mind ． be a reminder ． bring back memories/take somebody back ． evoke ． evocative ． come flooding back
第八段
merge v.合并，混合
combine ． be a mixture of something and something ． bring together ． blend ． mingle ． merge
unite ． team up ． get together ． combine ． join forces ． come together ． amalgamate ． merge
surrender v.投降，放弃
admit/accept defeat ． give in ． surrender ． concede
第九段
forgo v.放弃
do without/go without ． deny yourself ． abstain ． forgo
dictate v.听写，控制，指挥
tell ． order ． ask somebody to do something ． demand ． insist ． dictate
elucidate v.阐明，说明，解释
To explain something that is difficult to understand by providing more information
Passage 3
第二段
starve v.使……挨饿
starving ． starve ． hungry ． not get enough to eat ． half-starved ． underfed ． malnourished
exaggerate v.夸大,夸张
exaggerate ． blow something (up) out of all proportion ． make too much of ． overrated ． overemphasize ． overstate ． be melodramatic ． lay it on
associate v.与……相连
link ． associate ． make a connection ． establish a link
be connected/be related ． be linked ． associated ． have/be something to do with ． be bound up with something/go hand in hand
cure v.治愈
cure ． remedy ． antidote
restrict v.限制，约束
limit ． restrict ． set/impose/put a limit ． keep to/keep within ． confine ． fix
accelerate v.加速，加快
go faster ． speed up ． pick up/gather speed ． accelerate ． quicken your pace ． gain/gather momentum
第三段
nurture v.培育，形成
nurture ． foster
decline v.下降
go down/come down ． fall/drop ． decrease ． decline ． reduction ． cut ． plummet/plunge ． taper off ． dwindle ． slide ． take a nosedive
第五段
overstate v.夸大
exaggerate ． blow something (up) out of all proportion ． make too much of ． overrated ． overemphasize ． overstate ． be melodramatic ． lay it on
第六段
apply v.适用，应用
apply ． claim ． request ． approach ． put in for ． applicant ． claimant
oppose v.反对
be against/be opposed to ． oppose ． not agree with something ． not believe in something ． anti- ． hostile ． antagonistic
第七段
melt v.融化
melt ． dissolve ． thaw ． melt down ． molten ． condense ． soluble
diminish v.消失，减少
To become or make something become smaller or less [= reduce]:
第十段
experience v.经历
happen to ． experience ． go through ． live through ． know
postpone v.推延，延迟
postpone ． put off ． delay ． be pushed/moved/put back ． put something on ice/put something on the back burner ． procrastinate
第十一段
buy v.买，争取（时间）
buy ． get ． purchase ． snap up ． pick up ． splash out on ． acquire
avoid v.避免
avoid ． stay away/keep away ． steer clear of ． make a detour
剑5 第二套
Passage 1第一段
patent v.申请专利
To obtain a special document giving you the right to make or sell a new invention or product
第二段
mould v.铸造，塑造
form ． mould ． shape
engineer v.设计，加工
orchestrate ． stage-manage ． engineer ． contrive
revert v.返回
start again ． go back to/revert to ． slip back into
第四段
abandon v.放弃，抛弃
give up ． quit ． abandon ． drop ． leave it at that
amass v.累计，积累
accumulate ． amass ． gain
manufacture v.制造
make ． produce ． manufacture ． mass-produce ． churn out/turn out ． create ． fashion ． build ． construct ． assemble
第五段
outline v.列举outline ． sketch out
第六段
govern v.受……限制
govern ． run ． rule ． be in power ． be in government ． hold office
extract v.抽取，提取
find out ． get something out of ． get information ． extract ． worm something out of ． drag something out of
taper v.逐渐变细，变尖
get/grow thinner get narrower ． taper
第七段
relish v.欣赏，品味
revel in ． get a kick out of ． relish ． gloat ． wallow in ． take pleasure in ． delight in
despise v.鄙视，轻视
hate ． hate somebody's guts ． can't stand ． detest ． loathe ． despise ． abhor
Passage 2
第一段
tempt v.引发
attract ． tempt ． seduce
dub v. 称作
call ． christen ． dub
第二段
rely v.依靠，依赖
To trust or depend on someone or something to do what you need or expect them to do [ reliable, reliance]:
puncture v. 戳破，化解
make a hole in ． pierce ． puncture ． punch ． drill a hole
第五段
trigger v. 引发，触发
set off ． trigger/spark ． precipitate
amuse v. 使愉快，开心
make somebody laugh ． crack somebody up ． raise a laugh ． have somebody in hysterics/stitches ． amuse
第七段
track v. 追踪
follow ． tail ． be/sit on somebody's tail ． shadow ． track/trail ． hound ． stalk ． stalker
accompany v. 伴随
with ． together ． along with ． come with ． accompanying
第八段
tuck v. 隐藏，蜷缩
put ． slide ． tuck ． insert
第十段
milk v. 挤奶，猎取
To take milk from a cow or goat
第十一段
distort v. 扭曲，歪曲
twist ． misrepresent ． distort ． falsify ． put words into somebody's mouth ． cook the books ． rewrite history
Passage 3
第一段
dominate v.统治，在……中拥有重要的位置
dominate ． monopolize ． monopoly ． stranglehold ． have total/complete control ． hold sway
第二段
renew v.重新开始，使复活，使更新
continue ． start again ． go on ． go back to/return to ． resume ． take something up again ． pick up/take up where you left off ． reopen ． renew
第三段
adopt v.接受，采纳
adopt ． foster ． guardian ． in care
publicize v.出版
advertise ． promote ． publicize ． market ． hype/hype up ． plug ． sell ． push ． announce ． report
promote v.促进，加强
help ． encourage ． promote ． aid ． benefit ． advance/further ． be conducive to ． give something a boost ． be favourable for/to
第六段
exploit v.探索
use ． exploit ． make use of ． take advantage of ． play on ． capitalize on
deposit v.储存，堆积，放置，存放
put ． place ． leave ． abandon ． position ． plant a bomb/explosives etc ． plant ． lay ． set down ． deposit
seal v.盖戳
block up ． plug/plug up ． seal
restrict v.限制
limit ． restrict ． set/impose/put a limit ． keep to/keep within ． confine ． fix
第七段
delay v.拖延，延迟
delay ． hold-up/holdup ． bottleneck
第八段
engage v.参与，参加
To be doing or to become involved in an activity
foster v.促进，加强
promote
第九段
inaugurate v.创立
To open a building or start an organization, event etc for the first time:
第十段
estimate v.估计
guess ． estimate ． guesswork ． speculation ． speculative ． conjecture
oppose v.反对，抵制
be against/be opposed to ． oppose ． not agree with something ． not believe in something ． anti- ． hostile ． antagonistic
institute v.建立
To introduce or start a system, rule, legal process etc
剑5 第三套
Passage 1
A段
argue v.争辩，坚决主张，认为
argue ． quarrel ． fight ． have a fight ． fall out with ． be at each other's throats ． clash
B段
claim v.宣称，表示
claim ． maintain ． assert ． confirm ． testify ． swear ． certify ． insist ． protest ． deny
expand v.扩充，扩展
get bigger ． grow ． expand ． swell up ． stretch
C段
acknowledge v.认可，承认
accept ． recognize ． acknowledge
observe v.注意到，观察到
notice ． can see/can tell ． I see ． spot ． become aware/conscious ． catch somebody's eye ． detect ． note ． observe ． perceive
launch v.发起，进行
start ． begin ． get down to ． start on ． set about/set to work ． proceed to do something ． settle down to ． launch into ． embark on/upon ． come to/grow to/get to ． get cracking
involve v.包括，涵盖，使……参与进来
involve ． drag somebody into ． bring in
D段
bypass v.绕过……
To go around a town or other busy place rather than through it:
foster v.促进
promote
E段
evaluate v.评估，评价
judge ． assess ． evaluate ． critique
solve v.解决
solve ． work out/figure out
F段
perpetuate v.延续，保持
continue/carry on ． maintain ． perpetuate ． keep up ． preserve
outline v.罗列，列举
summary ． outline ． overview ． rundown ． precis ． synopsis
indicate v.表明，暗示
point ． indicate ． gesture at/towards ． point out
Passage 2
A段
erode v.腐蚀，侵蚀
wear away ． erode ． corrode ． rust/rust away
scour v.用力擦洗，冲刷
brush ． scrub ． sweep ． scour
B段
deposit v.沉积，堆积
put in ． deposit
accumulate v.累计，聚集
accumulate ． build up ． pile up ． mount up ． collect ． gather
C段
indicate v.表明，暗示
point ． indicate ． gesture at/towards ． point out
replenish v.补充，添加
refill ． replenish ． top up
D段
divert v.转移，使转向
not draw attention ． draw attention away from ． divert/distract attention ． put somebody off ． keep a low profile
E段
rest v.休息，存留在
rest ． take a rest ． relax ． take a break ． lie down ． put your feet up ． laze ． take it easy ． chill/chill out
concur v.同意，赞同
agree ． be in agreement ． be of the same opinion ． share the view that ． subscribe to ． concur
affect v.影响
have an effect ． have an impact ． affect ． take effect ． make a difference ． impact
stimulate v.刺激，激发
To encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further
upset v.使……不安
upset ． hurt ． hurt somebody's feelings ． distress
F段
devise v.设计，制定出
invent ． create ． come up with/think up ． devise ． make up ． conceive ． dream up ． coin
Passage 3
引子
perform v.表演，执行
perform ． appear ． be in something
A段
vanish v.消失，突然不见
disappear ． vanish ． become extinct ． extinction ． die out ． cease to exist
ignite v.点燃，引发
set fire to something/set something on fire ． light ． torch ． ignite
B段
launch v.建立，发布
start ． launch ． open ． initiate ． spark off ． set in motion ． get/start/set the ball rolling ． get things moving ． (let's) get this show on the road
coin v.创造
invent ． create ． come up with/think up ． devise ． make up ． conceive ． dream up ． coin
encompass v.包含，涵盖
cover ． encompass ． embrace ． span
capture v.捕捉，占领，再现
capture ． round up ． take somebody prisoner ． recapture
mimic v.模仿
imitate ． do an impression/imitation ． mimic ． a take-off of somebody/something
C段
peak v.达到全盛
To reach the highest point or level:
rear v.培养，养育，培育
To look after a person or animal until they are fully grown [= raise]:
imply v.暗示
suggest ． imply ． say ． implication ． undertone
solve v.解决
solve ． find/come up with a solution ． resolve ． put right ． cure ． remedy ． sort out ． sort ． iron out
materialize v.变为现实
happen ． come true ． be realized ． be fulfilled ． materialize
opt v.选择
decide on ． settle on ． plump for ． opt
align v.与……同列，与……结盟
To publicly support a political group, country, or person that you agree with
D段
Characterize v. 描绘，描述……的特征
Describe something/somebody as ． characterize somebody/something as ． label ． portray/represent ． depict ． paint a pictur
joke v.开玩笑
make a joke/crack a joke ． tell a joke ． joke ． wisecrack
implement v.实施
carry out ． execute ． implement ． put something into practice ． deliver the goods/come up with the goods
E段
back v.支持
To support someone or something, especially by giving them money or using your influence
reckon v.认为
think ． believe ． feel ． figure ． reckon ． consider ． regard/see ． think of somebody/something as/look on somebody/something as ． take the view that/be of the opinion that ． be recognized/acknowledged as
spot v.发现
notice ． can see/can tell ． I see ． spot ． become aware/conscious ． catch somebody's eye ． detect ． note ． observe ． perceive
camouflage v.伪装
disguise ． camouflage
extract v.提取，抽取
find out ． get something out of ． get information ． extract ． worm something out of ． drag something out of
F段
boost v.促进，加强
help ． encourage ． promote ． aid ． benefit ． advance/further ． be conducive to ． give something a boost ． be favourable for/t
differentiate v.区别开
can tell the difference ． can tell somebody/something apart ． distinguish ． differentiate ． draw/make a distinction ． discriminate
exacerbate v.恶化
make things worse/make it worse ． to make matters/things worse ． aggravate ． exacerbate ． compound ． to add insult to injury
filter v.过滤
To remove unwanted substances from water, air etc by passing it through a special substance or piece of equipment:
categorize v.将……分类
sort ． categorize ． classify ． be grouped ． class ． grade
emerge v.开始出现
appear ． become visible ． come into view/come into sight ． come out ． emerge ． loom/loom up ． reappear
G段
Lip- read v. 观察人的嘴唇动作来理解话意
To understand what someone is saying by watching the way their lips move, because you cannot hear them
encapsulate v.涵盖，概括
To express or show something in a short way [= sum up]
transcribe v.记录，用音标记下……的语音
copy ． copy out ． copy down ． transcribe
剑5 第四套
Passage 1
A段
promote v. 促进, 发扬，提拔
help ． encourage ． promote ． aid ． benefit ． advance/further ． be conducive to ． give something a boost ． be favourable for/to
boom v. 发出）轰轰声
boom/boom out ． roar ． thunder ． blare/blare out ． blast/blast out
isolate v. 隔离, 孤立, 绝缘
separate ． keep somebody apart ． isolate ． cut somebody off from ． segregate ． segregation ． apartheid ． in quarantine
prevail v. 流行, 盛行, 获胜
win ． come out on top ． prevail ． carry the day ． win the day
B段
undermine v. 破坏
spoil ． ruin ． mess up ． undermine ． screw up ． sabotage ． throw a spanner in the works ． pour cold water on
associate v. 联系, 交往
link ． associate ． make a connection ． establish a link
be connected/be related ． be linked ． associated ． have/be something to do with ． be bound up with something/go hand in hand
fuel v. 加燃料
increase ． strengthen ． heighten ． add to ． raise ． fuel
C段
ensure v. 保证，确保
make sure/make certain ． insure/ensure ． see that/see to it that
exploit v. 开拓, 开发
use ． take advantage of ． exploit ． manipulate ． can wrap/wind somebody around your little finger
integrate v. 成整体，结合
If two or more things integrate, or if you integrate them, they combine or work together in a way that makes something more effective
demonstrate v. 示范, 证明
prove ． show ． demonstrate ． confirm ． support ． back up ． bear out ． substantiate ． validate ． corroborate
penetrate v. 穿透, 渗透, 刺入
enter ． penetrate ． seep in ． permeate
repatriate v. 遣返
expel ． deport ． extradite ． repatriate ． exile/send into exile ． banish
Passage 2
第一段
analyze v. 分析, 分解
examine ． look carefully/closely ． take/have a look at ． analyze ． study ． check ． check over ． inspect ． go through/go over ． look over ． scrutinize
第二段
insist v.坚持, 强调
To keep doing something, especially something that is inconvenient or annoying:
第三段
disagree v. 不一致, 不赞同
disagree ． not agree ． not see eye to eye ． take issue with ． differ ． agree to disagree ． dissent
consult v.商量, 咨询
ask somebody's advice ． seek advice ． get/obtain advice ． consult
第四段
shelter v. 掩蔽,，躲避
shelter ． give somebody shelter/refuge ． asylum
第五段
solidify v. 凝固，巩固
harden ． solidify ． set ． freeze ． stiffen
exert v. 尽(力), 施加(压力等)
To work very hard and use a lot of physical or mental energy:overcome v. 战胜, 克服
hold back ． stifle ． suppress ． overcome/conquer
第六段
create v. 创造, 产生
invent ． create ． come up with/think up ． devise ． make up ． conceive ． dream up ． coin
contain v. 包含, 容纳, 容忍
include ． contain ． among ． range from something to
第八段
expand v.膨胀，扩张，发展
get bigger ． grow ． expand ． swell up ． stretch
elapse v.(时间)过去, 消逝
pass/go by ． elapse ． the passage/passing of time
第十段
scan v. 扫描，浏览,
skim ． scan ． have a look at
complete v.完成
finish ． have done something ． complete ． get something finished ． be through ． conclude

Passage 3
第一段
assist v. 援助, 帮助
help ． give/lend a hand ． assist ． do something for ． do somebody a favour ． help out ． do somebody a good turn ． do your bit ． come to somebody's aid/assistance ． give help/assistance/support
第二段
occur v. 发生, 出现
happen ． take place ． there is ． be ． occur ． come about ． crop up ． come up ． be coming up ． turn up ． arise ． strike
fluctuate v. 变动, 波动
keep changing ． vary ． fluctuate ． be in flux/be in a state of flux
exceed v.超越, 胜过
be more than ． exceed ． outnumber ． be up ． pass
impact v. 碰撞, 冲击，影响
have an effect ． have an impact ． affect ． take effect ． make a difference ． impact
increase v. 增加, 增大
increase ． step up ． expand ． broaden ． extend ． intensify
differ v.不一致, 不同
different ． not like ． not the same ． vary ． differ ． contrast with ． be a departure from ． diverse
第三段
evolve v. 发展，进展，进化
develop ． evolve
reserve v. 储备, 保存
reserve/book ． reservation ． booking
assure v. 断然地说, 确告, 保证
promise ． assure ． give somebody your word ． swear ． vow ． guarantee ． commit to ． pledge
第四段
maximize v. 最大值, 最佳化
increase ． raise ． put up ． jack up ． push up/drive up/force up ． boost ． double/triple/quadruple ． maximize
ripen v. 成熟
To become ripe or to make something ripe
第五段
delay v.耽搁, 延迟
delay ． hold up ． set back ． get bogged down
remain v. 保持, 逗留, 剩余
left ． be left over ． remain ． survive ． be still standing/be left standing ． to spare ． to go
escape v. 逃脱, 避开
escape ． get out ． run away/run off ． bolt ． run for it/make a run for it ． flee ． make your
escape ． take to your heels ． break free/break away ． bail out
第六段
convert v. 转变, 转换
adapt ． modify ． convert ． customize
第七段
divide v.划分, 分开, 隔开
separate ． divide ． split ． break up ． break down ． take apart ． dismantle ． take something to pieces
prevent v.防止, 预防
prevent ． stop ． keep somebody from doing something ． restrain ． hold back ． get in the way of ． discourage ． avoid ． avert ． head off ． guard against
survive v.幸免, 幸存
survive ． survivor ． come through ． get through