这是我考试期间总结的关于下作文写作的资料，包括常用的词汇、例句、固定用法等等，希望能给后来者一定的帮助
小作文写作：
描写程度
appreciably adv. 显著地，可观的 He’s looking appreciably thinner.
considerably adv 显著地
markedly adv 显著地
remarkably adv 显著地
considerably adv. 可观的 The percentage is considerably higher than …
gradually adv 缓慢地 gradual adj. 缓慢的 gradually decline
roughly adv. 粗糙地、大略地、大概地 The percentage is roughly at 7%.
rough adj. 粗糙的、大略的、大概的
slight adj. 轻微的 a slight slip, error, change, improvement
Slightly adv. 轻微地、微小地 The patient is slightly better today
moderate adj. 适中的、稳健的、温和的 moderate price increases
moderately adv. 适度地; 不过分地
marginal adj.轻微的、边缘的、不重要的、微小的 a marginal difference between ….
Substantial adj. 数目大的; 可观的、显著的 a substantial improvement, decrease
dramatically adv.巨大的、夸张的、引人注目的 Her attitude changed dramatically.
dramatic adj.戏剧的、夸张的、巨大的
Obviously adj. 明显地 He was obviously drunk.
approximate adj大约的，近似的 an approximate price, figure, amount, etc
approximately adv.大约地，近似地 = roughly
twice, three times adv. 两倍 三倍
discrepant adj.有差异的，有矛盾的，不一致的 =different
intermediate adj.中间的,介于两者之间,中等的 at an intermediate point, level, stage
outnumber vt. 在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police
specifically adv.特别地
respectively adv.分别地
描写变化趋势
diminish v. 使减少 His strength has diminished over the years.
decline v. 减少，下降，衰退 n.衰落 降低 a declining birth-rate
reduce v. 减少，下降n.减少 increase profits by reducing costs
reduction n. 减少
decrease v. 变小或变少; 减少n.减少 Student numbers have decreased by 500.
downward adj. adv. 下降，减少，恶化 a downward trend in prices
curtail v.减少 削减（开支、花费）缩短（时间、假期）等 We must try to curtail our spending
curtailment n. 缩短; 减少; 削减
fluctuate v. 涨落、波动 The price fluctuates between 5 and 6.
fluctuation n. 波动、变化 wide fluctuations of temperature
shack n. 震荡、波动
stationary adj. 静止的，不动的 a stationary phase of this curve 静止不动期
dwindle v. 逐渐变少或变小; 减少; 缩小 dwindling hopes, popularity, profits
mount v. （数量、密度）上升、增加 The death toll mounted to 100.
multiply v. 增多, 增加 Our problems have multiplied since last year.
ascend v. 上升; 升高 Ascending trend上升趋势
upward adj., adv 上升，升高 the upward trend in prices
increase v.增加, 增大（数目数量）n.增长The rate of inflation has increased by 2%.
steadily adv.稳定，保持不变 remain steadily at 1000 for 2 years
triple v.变成三倍 The figure has tripled.
double v.变成两倍 The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.
constantly adv.持续地
固定用法：
In terms of… 就。。。方面来说 Think of it in terms of an investment.
Next come …, 下一个说说。。。 Next come Guangzhou, it’s a smaller city than Beijing
stay constantly at … 保持稳定在。。。。
The correlation between A and B A和B的相互联系
According to the survey in 2004, the tendency of… can be observed from the graph above 被动语态开篇句
remain beneath … 保持在。。。以下
climbing up to… 攀升到。。。
during this stage/period 在此期间
As for…, 对于。。。来说，说到。。。 As for Japan, the situation may be more serious
常用名词
bar chart 柱状图 = histogram n.直方图
pie chart 饼状图 flow chart n.流程图
diagram 图示、图解、图片 illustration n.图示 图解 示意图
curve 曲线图 = graph n.图表，曲线图
proportion n.比例，百分比 = share n.份额 比例 分享 股份
top, Peak n. 顶点 bottom, hemline n.底点，最小值
maximum n.最大值 minimum n.最小值
trend n.趋势 = tendency n.趋势
inclination n.趋向，趋势 He has an inclination to be fat
discrepancy n.差异，不一致 =difference
breakdown= statistical analysis n统计分析,详细分析
the table gives a breakdown of amount of expenditures
counterpart n.对应的另一方，比较的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts
小作文写作要点：
对于数据描述性的题，需要在内容中体现的有： 最大值，最小值，相同值，相异值，增加值，减少值，和两个图标的相互关系
对于趋势描述性的题，需要在写作中体现的有： 上升，下降，波动，稳定，峰值，谷值，交点，倍数，和两个曲线的相互关系
值得注意的是写作线索，例如一个图表，是关于不同年度房子价钱的不同，你到底应该按照价钱为叙事主线叙述，还是年度为叙事主线？选好主线小作文成功了一半。 我刚开始小作文有的写的不错，有的感觉很冗长，为什么?就是因为写作线索没选好，这里告诉大家：选择写作线索，应应该以数据少的东西作为写作线索，例如，一个柱状图，两个年份2000 2006年，每个年份三个房价，分别是公寓、别墅、茅草屋的价钱。这时候就应该以年份为写作线索。先写，2000年3个房价分别多少，然后再写2006年3个房价多少。
再举例，如果是三个年份2000 2002 2006，两个房价分别是别墅价钱，公寓价钱，那么应该以房屋价钱为线索，先写别墅多少，3年趋势怎样，再写公寓价钱多少，三年趋势怎样。 明白了不？
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