雅思小作文最常用的高分词汇和表达

1、趋势类词汇

　　上升动词类: increase, goup, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency

　　下降动词类: decrease, godown, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency

　　波动动词类: fluctuate

　　持平动词类: remain thesame, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

　　修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically急剧地

　　上升名词类: increase, rise,growth, jump, surge

　　下降名词类: decrease,decline, fall, reduction, drop

　　波动名词类: fluctuation

　　修饰名词的形容词: slight,slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic

2、极值类词汇和表达

　　最高点: reach thepeak/top/highest point

Increase to thepeak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)

　　最低点: reach thebottom/lowest point

drop to thebottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)

　　占的最多: occupy/makeup/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …

　　占的最少: occupy/makeup/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…

3、倍数的表达方式

Double 是两倍/大一倍

Increase/decreasethree times 增长/减少了三倍

4、大约的表达方式

About/around + 数字

　　数字 + or so

Approximately + 数字

5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达

　　句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间

Eg: The number of agedpeople over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.

The number of agedpeople over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.

The number of agedpeople over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.

The number of agedpeople over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.

　　句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间

Eg: There was ansignificant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.

There was a slightdecline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.

There was afluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.