雅思听力表格题解题技巧揭秘

　　做过雅思听力的同学们肯定会有这样的感觉，雅思听力中填空题选择题各占半壁江山。但相比较而言，雅思听力选择题难于填空题。事实也的确如此，但填空题也分为不同题型：Form, Table, Notes……此文将通过剑桥真题重点探讨Table在实考中的解题方法。

　　Table在填空题中算是比较容易定位的题型，因其逻辑性和顺序性较强，因此各位考生们可以尽可能地多拿分，最好是拿到满分。下面进行本题的审题示范。

　　首先，所有同学应养成填空题先看字数的好习惯，不然听得再明白，最后因为字数原因导致失分是非常可惜的。其次，查看表头――Brand of Cot; Good Points; Problems; Verdict。这样一来，我们能大概猜到答案的内容或词性。然而，很多学生会认为Verdict这个单词是一个解题障碍。其实，在做题时若发现生词，大家不必太过惊慌，一定要记得将生词读一读，以防其重现却没有反应。

　　第11题：题干很短且没什么关键词能帮助做题，不过可以确定的是，答案是动词。因此，听到Baby Safe之后去原文找会写的动词，起码保证不会留白。同时，easy作为形容词，容易出现同义替换，审题时思考可能替换的情况：同义词simple;反义词difficult, hard…

　　原文如下：The first cot we looked at was by Baby Safe and it had several good points to recommend it. Our testers liked the fact that it had four wheels, so it was easy to move around.

　　出现Baby Safe，开始找动词: recommend; move around。easy to原文重现，所以答案很容易定位：move around。

　　第12题：题干同样很短，但存在否定词，而且能够判断答案是名词。同学们可以从否定词着手，方便定位。

　　原文如下：The only slight problems with this cot were that it had no brakes, but they didn't think that mattered too much.

　　出现表头单词problems，开始找名词。no一词帮助定位，本题难点在于拼写，许多学生会写成breaks，所以各位需在平时多注意积累单词，遇上生词要第一时间整理并做到会读、会拼、会中文。

　　第13题：题干有关键词――babies, side bar。确定答案词性为名词(复数可能性较大)。

　　原文：At first they were a bit concerned about the side bar, because they felt babies could trap their fingers in it, but our testers felt that this was unlikely to happen so they have given this one a verdict of 'satisfactory'. babies出现后，开始寻找复数名词，their也原文重现，所以答案非常好找――fingers。

　　第14题：题干中没有任何单词能帮助定位，也未知所填是何词性，因此要学会利用表头verdict，切记先试着读一读，让脑子熟悉一下。

　　原文：but our testers felt that this was unlikely to happen so they have given this one a verdict of 'satisfactory'.

　　果然verdict原文重现，后面即是答案――satisfactory，注意拼写。

　　第15题：审题方法和第11题一样。Choice Cots可以帮助定位，思考easy

　　的同义替换，原文中寻找动词。

　　原文：The next cot was by Choice Cots and this time our testers were pleased to find a cot which is simple to put together―unlike others we looked at.

　　Choice Cots之后找动词：find;put together。easy换成simple，并不难想到，答案很容易定位――put together。

　　第16题：关键词――spaces; bars。答案可能是名词，也可能是形容词。

　　原文：However, the real problem with this cot was the space between the bars; our testers found they were too wide and a baby could easily trap his head.

　　problem、space、bars原文重现，寻找形容词或名词：too wide。注意too不要漏掉，记得所听即所得。

　　第17题：由第14题的答案satisfactory，可以大胆预测其应该也是一个形容词。

　　原文：We felt this was a real safety hazard and so we have labelled this one dangerous, I'm afraid.

　　答案显而易见，并未出现什么干扰项，考查词汇也简单，本题正确率高。

　　第18题：本题的解题方法和第12题一样。可以用problems解题，或者用否定词加上词性解决。

　　原文：The negatives for this one were quite minor; the only niggle everyone had was the fact that it has no wheels and the only other problem anyone could find, was that there were pictures which were simply stuck on and so could easily become detached.

　　negatives和problems进行同义替换，同学们可以注意积累。在原文中寻找名词：wheels; pictures。同时pictures考题中出现，再利用no一词帮助定位正确答案――wheels,考生们应注意拼写和语音，切勿和will混淆。

　　第19题：利用第14题和第17题的答案词性，确定原文寻找形容词。

　　原文：The makers have now promised to discontinue this practice. As this cot will then be safe in every way, we have made the Mother's Choice cot our best buy. Congratulations Mother's Choice!

　　学生们一定能听到形容词：safe和best buy;而这它们都符合词性要求，所以都可以作为答案。烤鸭们可以选择其中一个，但前提是保证拼写正确。

　　以上即是Table这一题型的解题思路，希望同学们在平日练习时，能多从考点出发，并带有目的性地进行听题，以此保证自己在实考中不会被听不懂的内容所干扰，导致错过正确答案。