have a walk(动词短语)散步；market n.市场；New Delhi 印度首都)新德里；after a time过了一会儿；notice vt.注意到；snake charmer 耍蛇的人；square n.广场；have a look at(动词短语)看。。。一眼；pipe n.管子；coin n.硬币；play a tune(动词结构)演奏一支曲子；have a glimpse of sth 动词结构)瞥了。。。一眼；rise out of(动词结构)从。。。探出身来；movement n.移动；continue v.继续；obviously adv.显然地，明显地；tell the difference between A and B(动词结构)区分A与B的差异
Part II：语法学习
1.各类状语从句的运用
示例1：As we had had a long walk through a big market, we stopped at a square to have a rest.(这里的as表示原因，构成对stopped to have a rest的原因解释)
示例2：As soon as he saw us, he picked up a pipe and began to play a tune.(表时间)
2.定语从句
示例：As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.(也可以简化：…a long pipe covered with coins…)
Part III：综合训练
(1) we (2) had a long walk (3) one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped (4) a square (5) have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer (6) two large baskets (7) the other side of the square, (8) we went to have a look. As soon as he saw us, the snake charmer picked up a long pipe (9) was covered (10) coins (11) opened one of the baskets. (12) he began (13) play a tune, we had our first glimpse (14) the snake. The snake rose out (15) the basket (16) began (17) follow the movements (18) the pipe. We were very much (19 surprise) (20) the snake charmer suddenly began (21) play jazz and modern pop songs. (22), the snake continued (23) dance slowly. The snake obviously could not tell the difference (24) Indian music and jazz.
答案：
(1) As; (2) had; (3) through; (4) at; (5) to; (6) with; (7) at; (8) so; (9) which; (10) with; (11) and; (12) When; (13) to; (14) of; (15) of; (16) and; (17) to; (18) of; (19) surprised; (20) when; (21) to; (22) However; (23) to; (24) between
Part IV：句子翻译
1. 因为我们已在旧德里的一个市场里走了很长一段路，我们在一个广场上停下来休息片刻。
2. 过了一会儿，我们注意到在广场的另一边有一位带着两只大篮子的耍蛇人，所以我们就走过去看上一眼。
3. 耍蛇人一看到我们便拿起一根盖满了硬币的长长的管子并打开了其中的一个篮子。
4. 当他开始吹奏一首曲子时，我们第一次瞥见了那条蛇。
5. 这条蛇从篮子里探出身来，并开始随着管子的移动而动起来。
6. 当耍蛇人突然开始演奏爵士乐和现代流行歌曲时我们都感到非常惊讶。
7. 然而那条蛇却继续慢慢舞动。
8. 这条蛇很显然无法分辨出印度音乐和爵士乐。
答案：
1. As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.
2. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look.
3. As soon as he saw us, the snake charmer picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.
4. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.
5. The snake rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.
6. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.
7. However, the snake continued to dance slowly.
8. The snake obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz.
Part V：听力与口语训练 短对话1： Man: I’m going to the drugstore to buy a birthday card for my mother. Woman: If you wait a minute, I’ll go with you. I need some teabags. 短对话2： Man: I wonder if a job like this can be handled by Alex. Woman: Well, if he can’t handle it, no one can. 短对话3： Man: The doctor told me to quit drinking coffee. Woman: Shouldn’t you quit smoking, too? 短对话4： Man: Do you want the same cut as last time? Woman: The same on the top, but I’d like it a little longer over the ears and in the back. 短对话5： Man: It’s almost midnight, so why don’t we leave those dishes until tomorrow? Woman: A good idea. I’m really worn out. 短对话6： Man: What shall we have for lunch? Woman: Is there any chicken soup left? 短对话7： Man: What had they decided to call the new sports center? Woman: No one has come up with a good name. 短对话8： Woman: That bookstore has all kinds of books for gardening. Man: Then why don’t we go take a look? 单词与短语： drugstore n.杂货铺；teabag n.袋泡茶；handle vt.对付，把握，处理；quit vt.放弃；cut (n.理发用语)剪；be worn out精疲力竭的；come up with (动词短语)提出，想出；gardening n.园艺 Part VI：快速阅读 Why not four times? A history teacher was talking to his class about the ancient(古代的) Romans. “They were very strong, brave(勇敢的) people, and they were good soldiers,” he said. “They always wanted to have strong bodies, so they played a lot of games(比赛，游戏).” “Did they like swimming?” one of the girls asked. “That makes people strong.” She was very good at swimming. “Oh, yes, some of them swam a lot,” the teacher answered. Then he told them a story about one famous Roman. “There was a big, wide river in the middle of Rome(罗马),” he said. “It was the Tiber and this man would swim across it three times every day before breakfast.” The girl laughed when she heard this. “Why are you laughing?” the teacher asked her angrily. “Have I said anything funny(滑稽的)?” “Well, sir,” the girl answered. “Why didn’t he swim across the river four times to get back his clothes?” |
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