雅思74天倒计时基本功训练：宾语从句

　　Part I：单词与短语

　　art n.艺术；critic n.批评家，评论家；paint vt.绘，画；pretend v.假装；modern art现代艺术；pretty adj.漂亮的，好看的；pattern n.模式，图案；in the same way that以与。。。同样的方式；curtain n.窗帘；material n.材料；appreciate vt.欣赏，喜欢；notice vt.注意到，观察到；whether adv.是否；hang vt.悬挂；critically adv.挑剔地，批评地；upside down 挂倒了

　　Part II：语法学习

　　1.宾语从句

　　总论里我们讲过1-2-3-4-5-6的句型结构模式，其中3的位置就是宾语，也就是2这个动作的承受体。当3不能简单地用一个单词或一个名词性短语来表达时，就需要一个句子，这个句子依然是在3的位置上，所以，就是宾语从句。

　　示例1：Many people pretend that they understand modern art.

　　示例2：They always tell you what a picture is about.

　　示例3：I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else does.

　　示例4：She always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.

　　2.定语从句

　　示例：We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.(that作为关系代词，替代的内容是in the way)

　　Part III：综合训练

　　I am an art student (1) I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend (2) they understand modern art (3) they always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures are not about anything (4) they are just pretty patterns. We like these pictures (5) the same way (6) we like pretty curtain material. I think (7) young children often appreciate modern pictures (8 well) than anyone else does in that they notice more. My sister is only seven, (9) she always tells me (10) my pictures are good or not. (11) she came into my room yesterday, I was (12 hang) a picture (13) the wall. She asked me what I was doing (14) I answered (15) I was (16 hang) that picture (17) the wall. I told her (18) was a new picture (19) asked (20) she liked it. She looked at it critically (21) a moment (22) then said (23) it was all right, (24) she then asked (25) it was upside down. I looked at it again (26) she was right: It was upside down!

　　答案：

　　(1) and; (2) that; (3) and; (4) and//as; (5) in; (6) that//as; (7) that; (8) better; (9) but; (10) whether; (11) When; (12) hanging; (13) on; (14) and; (15) that; (16) hanging; (17) on; (18) that//it; (19) and; (20) if; (21) for; (22) and; (23) that; (24) but; (25) if; (26) and

　　Part IV：句型转换

　　将下面句子进行最大程度的合并：

　　1. I am an art student. I paint a lot of pictures.

　　2. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is about.

　　3. Of course, many pictures are not about anything. They are just pretty patterns.

　　4. We like these pictures. We like pretty curtain material. We like these pictures and pretty curtain material in the same way.

　　5. My sister is only seven. She always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.

　　6. She came into my room yesterday. I was hanging a picture on the wall.

　　7. ‘What are you doing?’ she asked. ‘I am hanging this picture on the wall,’ I answered.(并变间接引语)

　　8. ‘This is a new picture. Do you like it?’ I asked her.(变间接引语)

　　9. She looked at it critically for a moment. ‘It’s all right,’ she said. Then she asked ‘Isn’t it upside down?’

　　10. I looked at it again. She was right. It was upside down!

　　答案：

　　1. I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.

　　2. Many people pretend that they understand modern art and they always tell you what a picture is about.

　　3. Of course, many pictures are not about anything and they are just pretty patterns.

　　4. We like these pictures in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.

　　5. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.

　　6. When she came into my room yesterday, I was hanging a picture on the wall. // She came into my room yesterday while I was hanging a picture on the wall.

　　7. She asked me what I was doing and I answered that I was hanging that picture on the wall.

　　8. I asked her that that was a new picture and if she liked it.

　　9. She looked at it critically for a moment and said that it was all right, but then asked if it was upside down.

　　10. I looked at it again and she was right: it was upside down!

昂立英语