一、因果论证法
思路：Opinion + Reason(s) + ( Examples )
1、表达观点的句型：
from my point of view…
to my mind…
as far as I can see…
personally…
what I think about…is that…(主语从句+表语从句)
my opinion of…is that…
on the one hand, it’s…; but on the other hand, it’s dangerous…
2、表达原因的句型：
this is mainly due to the fact that…
the best explaination I can give is that…
the reason I say this is that…
3、表达举例的句型：
take…for an example/as an case…
to prove/illustrate my point of view/what I said/mean, I ‘ll give the thing that…as an example.
For one thing…for another thing…
The best example I can give is that…
* 注意积累和CARD有关的例子或小故事，representitive & sensational。
二、正反对比论证法
思路：Pros & Cons
结合Western Culture问题来讨论，加入一些西方人的价值观，在Part Ⅲ部分的问题时加入以下的价值观：
What are the strengths and weaknesses of western culture?
1、 humanitarianism人道主义
2、 right & liberties or freedom
3、 environment & sustainable development
4、 individuality & diversity发展个性的同时保护多样性
5、 economic independence
注意多考虑弱势群体：
disadvantaged groups children
old people
poor people/ people in low income
people with disabilities
women
三、经典废话论证结构
This is a tough one/question…
I’m not sure that for me…
But I dare say that some other people do believe…
讲义P10：
Examiner: what do you see as the pros and cons of computers as a form of entertainment?
Candidate: Oh, that’s an interesting question…I’m not sure that for me computers have any advantages over books, for example. But I dare say that other people would say they were much more exciting than books. Other than that, I can’t think of any disadvantages, to be honest!
四、考前注意事项
1、keep going
2、be in control
3、make it nature
4、keep smiling
5、dress for success
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