一.启的表达:用语引导主题句,或引导主题句后的第一个发展句。
第一 first, firstly
首先 第一 first of all, to begin with,in the first place, to start with
首先(其次)for one thing (······for another)
一方面 (另一方面)on the one hand (······on the other hand)
一般来说 generally speaking, in general
起初 in the beginning
最初 at first
现在 at present , now
月前 currently
最近 recently , lately
二.承的表达:用语承接全题句或前面的发展句。
第二;第二点 second, secondly
第三;第三点 third, thirdly
此外 besides ,in addition
而且,此外 furthermore, what is more , moreover
除······之外 in addition to
并且;又,也 also too
其次 for another
例如 for example , for instance, as an example
再如 as another example
即,就是 namely
换句话说 in other words
尤其, 特别 in paticular
同样地 in the same way, similarly
此后 afterwards, after that
过了一会儿 after a while
几天之后 after a few days
从此 from now on
后来 later
正如 just as
与此同时 meanwhile
此时 by this time
不久 soon
然后 then
同样重要 equally important
为此 for this purpose
后果 consequently
三.转的表达:用于表示不同或相反的情况
毕竟 after all
虽然·····though,as,aothough
尽管·····des123e,in s123e of
然而;仍 yet
相反地 on the contrary
相反 conversely
与····不同 unlike····
尽管如此 never the less, none the less though
另一方面 on the other hand
不幸地 unfortunately
仍然 still
事实上 in fact, as a matter of fact
四.合的表达:用于小结段落中上文的内容、引导最后一个发展句或引导结尾句表示段落的结束
因此 hence
最后finally
总之 in short,in brief
摘要的说 in summary
简单的说 briefly
最重要的是 above all
结果 as a result
所以 so , for this reason
终于 at last
如我所述 as I have said
如前所述 as has been noted
最后 eventually
一般来说 by and large
最终 eventually
于是 accordingly
的确 indeed,truly
无疑 undoubtedly, surely,certainly
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