雅思阅读核心题型解题思路(上)

List of Headings

文章由若干段话组成，要求给每段话找个小标题。小标题即指该段话的段落大意，中心思想，主旨。

点评：正确的Heading通常为由该自然段中心句改写而成的名词性短语。

【例】

文章：

An organization is only as good as people it employs. Selecting the right person for the job involves more than identifying the essential or desirable range of skills, educational and professional qualifications necessary to perform the job and then recruiting the candidate who is most likely to possess these skills or at least is perceived to have the ability and predisposition to acquire them. This is a purely person/skills match approach to selection.

答案： Heading：The person-skills match approach to selection

True/False/Not Given

题目为若干个陈述句，要求根据原文所给出信息，判断每个陈述句是对(True)、错(false)、还是未提及（not given）。

点评：题目通常在陈述A事物与B事物之间的关系，而关系通常被设置为考点。通过题目中的关键词找到原文该题出处，作对比理解。

【例】

原文：Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death, even to attend the games.

题目：The spectators, as well as the participants, of the ancient Olympics were all male.

答案：True

Summary

该类题目是一小段文字，是原文或原文中的几个段落主要内容的摘要改写，摘要中留出几个空要求考生填空。常分为填空式和选项式两种考法。

点评：通过空格前后的信息回原文定位，在原文找到答案后注意填在空格中的词性修改。

【例】

文章：

This Atlantis was a noble, sophisticated society that reigned in peace for centuries, until its people became complacent and greedy. Angered by their fall from grace, Zeus chose to punish them by destroying Atlantis.

题目：Summary

Plato ascribed the destruction of the continent to Atlanteans’ complacency and greed , which incurred punishment from the Greek God.