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This is true in the rich world, too. Drug-resistant versions of organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus are increasing the risk of post-operative infection. The day could come when elective surgery is unwise and organ transplants, which stop rejection with immunosuppression, are downright dangerous. Imagine that everyone in the tropics was vulnerable once again to malaria and that every pin prick could lead to a fatal infection. It is old diseases, not new ones, that need to be feared.
富裕世界也是如此。金黄色葡萄球菌等微生物的耐药性版本正在提高术后感染的风险。选择性手术是不明智的、利用免疫抑制阻止感染的器官移植是非常危险的日子终将到来。设想一下:在热带地区,如果人人都在面对疟疾再次表现的不堪一击,如果每一次针刺都可能导致致命感染,届时是那些老病,而不是新病让人担惊受怕。
【经典句式】
the rich world富裕世界;发达国家
organism生物
post-…之后
operative手术的;操作的
infection感染
elective选择性的
surgery手术
organ器官
transplant移植
rejection 排斥
immune免疫
suppression抑制;压制
the tropics热带地区
vulnerable to sth 面对……不堪一击
malaria疟疾
pinprick针刺
leadto导致
fatal致命的
fear恐惧;担忧
【大作文万用句式】
… are increasing the risk of … 正在提高……的风险。
The day could come when ………的日子终将到来。
… is unwise. ……是不明智的。
… are downright dangerous. ……是非常危险的。
Imagine that …设想一下:……
It is …, not …, that needto be feared. 是那些…,而不是…,让人害怕。
The spread of resistance is an example of the tragedy of the commons; the costs of what is being lost are not seen by the people who are responsible. You keep cattle? Add antibiotics to their feed to enhance growth. The cost in terms of increased resistance is borne by society as a whole. You have a sore throat? Take antibiotics in case it is bacterial. If it is viral, and hence untreatable by drugs,no harm done—except to someone else who later catches a resistant infection.
耐药性的传播是常识悲剧的一个例子;正在失去的东西的代价却不被当事方所见。养牛?就把抗生素加到饲料中,以促其生长。日渐增强的耐药性的代价由整个社会来承担。嗓子疼?用抗生素吧,万一要是细菌性的呢;如果是病毒性的,虽说药物治不了,但是没有什么害处——除非是后来得了耐药性感染的其他人。
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