以下是一些考生在雅思写作中经常犯的语法错误，希望对大家有所帮助：
一. 不一致（Disagreements）
不一致不仅指主谓不一致，还包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致等。
例1: When one have money, he can do what he want to.
剖析: one 是单数第三人称，因此 have 应改为 has；同理，want 应改为 wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为: Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).
二. 修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers）
英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置会导致句子的含义变化。考生需要注意修饰语的位置。
例1: I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.
剖析: better 位置不当，应置于句末。
改为: I believe I can do it well and will know the world outside the campus better.
三. 句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）
在口语中，可以通过手势、语气和上下文理解不完整的句子，但书面语中，句子结构不完整会导致意思表达不清。
例1: There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.
剖析: 本句后半部分 "for example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on" 不是一个完整的句子。
改为: There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.
四. 悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers）
悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系不清楚。
例1: At the age of ten, my grandfather died.
剖析: "At the age of ten" 没有说明“谁”十岁。
改为: When I was ten, my grandfather died.
例2: To do well in college, good grades are essential.
剖析: "To do well in college" 的逻辑主语不清楚。
改为: To do well in college, a student needs good grades.
五. 词性误用（Misuse of Parts of Speech）
词性误用常表现为：介词当动词用、形容词当副词用、名词当动词用等。
例1: None can negative the importance of money.
剖析: negative 是形容词，误作动词。
改为: None can deny the importance of money.
六. 指代不清（Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns）
指代不清主要指代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。
例1: And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.
剖析: 句中人称代词 we 和反身代词 yourself 指代不一致。
改为: We can also know society by serving it ourselves.
七. 不间断句子（Run-on Sentences）
不间断句子包含了两个或多个独立的句子，却没有适当地用标点符号或连词分开。
例1: There are many ways we get to know the outside world.
剖析: 这个句子包含了两层完整的意思。
改为: There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或 There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.
八. 措词毛病（Troubles in Diction）
措词毛病是指在特定的句子中未能适当地选用词语。
例1: The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
剖析: obstacles 应为 substances；并且 "the increasing use" 应为 "the abusive use"。
改为: The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes pollution.
九. 累赘（Redundancy）
言以简洁为贵，避免多余的词语和句子。
例1: For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
剖析: 整个句子可以大大简化。
改为: Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.
十. 不连贯（Incoherence）
不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语，或结构不畅通。
例1: The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
剖析: the fresh water 与 it 不连贯。it 与 things 在数方面不一致。
改为: Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.
十一. 综合性语言错误（Comprehensive Misusage）
综合性语言错误包括时态、语态、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误。
例1: Today, money to everybody is very importance, our’s eat, cloth, live, go etc.
剖析: 此句有多处错误，应根据具体表达进行修正。
希望这些总结能帮助你在雅思写作中避免常见错误，取得更好的成绩！
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