发贴: sadrainbow(抱风狂追)
Lecture on Task 1 in Academic Module
(For Academic Training Only)
一, 图表的几种常见形式
1, curve graph; 2, bar char ; 3,pie chart ; 4, table; 5,sequence of events ; 6, a picture of an object showing how it works . 目前仅考1,2,3,4。
二, 图表描述应注意的问题:
1) 要突出重点,抓住图表中的极端点。如:最大或最小、最多或最少、最好和最差。
2)总趋势的描述必须准确,要看出总的规律、趋势,抓住特征。
3)图表往往提供大量数据,考生应该仔细观察分析,从中选择有效信息,图表上资料、数据的描述必须选择重点,不能事无巨细,一一列出。
4)充分利用图表中提供的文字或说明。同样,图表中没有的信息不能凭主观任意捏造。
5)说明、描述图表时应该注意动词时态,属于过去发生的应该用一般过去时,属于经常发生的应该用一般现在时。
6)句子结构要力求有变化、不要总是一个句型。
7)考生应该熟练掌握一些固定句型和表达方式。
8)拼图比较形象、直观,常用来表示总体与部分、部分与部分之间的比例关系,一般以百分比的数字呈现。
9)曲线图一般说明变量之间的发展过程和趋势。
10)表格提供大量数据,应认真分析表格中各数据之间的内在联系,发现各项目的变化规律。
11)柱状图主要通过柱状的高度表示同一项目在不同时间的量,或同一时间不同项目的量。
12)认真检查。常见错误有1,主谓一致,2,时态,3,介词。
三、常用句型和词汇
1, The table/chart shows
diagram describe
graph illustrate
figures demonstrate
statistics depict
reveal
2, 导入式句型
According to the table/chat
As(is)shown in the diagram
As can be seen from the graph
It can be seen from the figures
We can see from the table/chart
It is clear/apparent from the diagram
3, The number of (cars) increased suddenly from (June)to(December)
jumped rapidly
rise/rose dramatically between(June)and(December)
ascend significantly
decreased sharply
dropped steeply
fall/fell steadily
descend slowly
fluctuated gradually
rebound slightly
4, There was a (very) sudden increase
rapid jump
dramatic rise
significant ascent
sharp decrease in the number of (cars) from…to
steep drop
steady fall
gradual descent
slow fluctuation
slight rebound
四、比较级结构
1, more…than
2, as…as
3, times + the height/length/width of….
4, amount to/reach/arrive at
5, account for
五:标准化结构:(此部分仅供参考。)
Para 1, 两句话:第一句:This is a _____chart, which demonstrates the number of_____ from ____ to ____. 如果两个图,则:There are two charts below. The _____ chart describes the number of _____, and the _____ chart illustrates the figure of ____. 第二句:(所有题目适用),From the chart we can see that the number of ______ varies constantly/greatly in _____.
Para 2, As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that ____.
如果有两个图:则:The _____ chart shows that ______./or As we can see from the first chart, _______
Para 3, (如果两个图的话,) It is clear from the second chart that …
Para 4 结尾:From the figures/statistics above, we can see/conclude/draw a conclusion that …
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