雅思写作三种写法,初学雅思写作必备


雅思写作体裁的了解是对雅思写作整体把握的关键。本文介绍了三种雅思写作体裁,希望能为大家在备考过程中提供参考。

一、三三式写法

这种写法总体分为三大块,论述部分也分为三大块,主要适用于单方面观点的议论文,即中心思想明显的文章。

开头段: - 引题 + 己方观点 + 引出下文

论述段: - 理由段1:主题句 + 支持句(说理、假设、举例等)  - 例句:One of the primary reasons is that technology has vastly improved our quality of life. - 理由段2:主题句 + 支持句(说理、假设、举例等)  - 例句:Another significant factor is the increased access to education. - 理由段3(让步段):反方的优点 + 反方的局限性和片面性 + 转回己方观点  - 例句:While it is true that some people argue technology can be distracting, its benefits in enhancing productivity cannot be overlooked.

结尾段: - 重申己方观点,总结主题句  - 例句:In conclusion, although there are some drawbacks to technological advancements, the overall impact on society is overwhelmingly positive.

二、对称式写法

这种写法分别从某事物的正反两方面讨论论证,适用于讨论类作文。

开头段: - 引题 + 总述正反观点 + 引出下文

论述段: - 不赞成的观点:使用模糊、不确定的词语  - 例句:Some may argue that technological advancements could lead to job displacement. - 赞成的观点:清晰表达己方立场,并加大篇幅  - 例句:However, the benefits of technology in creating new job opportunities and improving quality of life are undeniable.

结尾段: - 明确表态,总结主题句  - 例句:Thus, while there are valid concerns, the positive contributions of technology far outweigh its potential drawbacks.

三、反证式写法

这种写法将观点建立在对反方观点的批驳之上,适用于有两个选择的题目,尤其适合反方缺点显而易见而正方优点难于表现的题目。

开头段: - 引题 + 己方观点 + 引出下文

论述段: - 反方观点的第一个缺陷:  - 例句:Critics claim that automation leads to unemployment, but this overlooks the creation of new industries and job roles. - 反方观点的第二个缺陷:  - 例句:Another argument is that technology invades privacy, yet this can be mitigated through stringent regulations. - 己方观点的优点:针对反方观点缺点进行说明  - 例句:In contrast, technology enhances efficiency and offers unprecedented convenience in daily life.

结尾段: - 回顾上文,重申观点  - 例句:In summary, while there are concerns regarding technology, its advantages in fostering progress and innovation are paramount.

总结

了解并掌握这三种写法,可以帮助考生在雅思写作中灵活应对不同类型的题目。希望这些写作结构和示例句子能为你的雅思写作提供有益的指导,祝你考试顺利,取得好成绩!


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