增强雅思写作语句表现力的技巧

  变化发音评分细化分值增至9种

  英国驻华使馆文化教育处透露,雅思口语考试有4个评分标准:流利度和连贯性、词汇量、语法结构和准确度、发音。

  按照最新的调整,发音一项的评分标准发生了变化,其他三项目前暂不涉及。

  “发音”的得分以前仅有4种分值,一旦修订后,评分的依据还是一样,只不过分数会更细化,出现9种分值。重点对考生元音饱满程度、失去爆破、弱化、连读、重音、连贯性等内容进行考查。

  据悉,这一调整将在今年8月付诸实施。目前口语考试的结构及形式没有变化。发音评分标准调整前后

  目前只有4种分值:分别为2、4、6、8分调整后 将有9种分值:分别为1至9分(和口语考试其他三个评分标准一样)。

  考官打分严格 影响考生雅思成绩可能下降

  对于此次雅思口语考试评分标准的变化,不少英语培训专家表示,考官的打分将更严格,这将会影响到部分中国考生的雅思成绩。据曾任雅思口语考官的有关专家介绍,发音部分的1分对考生口语总分的影响是很大的。例如,按照老的评分体系,有的考生发音明显好于4分,但比6分还差一点,考官可能会给他6分,但在新的评分体系下,考官就可以选择给考生5分。

  有关专家认为,在新的评分标准下,更多同学的口语分数会有所下降,而不是上升。

  据雅思考试官方网站公布的2007年各国考生分数汇总,中国考生口语从2006年的5.39分降至5.26分,再次位列倒数第一。专家认为,2008年中国考生的口语平均分很有可能会继续下跌,达到一个新低。据曾任雅思口语考官的有关专家介绍,发音部分的1分对考生口语总分的影响是很大的。例如,按照老的评分体系,有的考生发音明显好于4分,但比6分还差一点,考官可能会给他6分,但在新的评分体系下,考官就可以选择给考生5分。

  误区看新闻找老外纠正发音难有效

  目前很多考生在平时练习中容易产生一些误区,比如听语速较快、词汇语法较复杂的英语新闻、电影对白等有声材料,或者想通过与老外练口语来纠正发音。

  一、避免使用语意弱的“be”动词。雅思写作技巧

  1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。例如:

  Weak: The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab. Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (转换为前置定语)

  Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (转换为并列结构作后置定语)

  2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。例如:雅思写作技巧

  1) Weak: The team members are good players.

  Revision: The team members play well.

  2) Weak: One workers plan is the elimination of tardiness.

  Revision: One workers plan eliminates tardiness.

  3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中,把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。例如:雅思写作技巧

  1) Weak: There is no opportunity for promotion.

  Revision: No opportunity for promotion exists.

  2) Weak: Here are the books you ordered.

  Revision: The books you ordered have arrived.

  二、多用语意具体的动词,保持句意简洁明了。例如:

  1、Poor: My supervisor went past my desk.

  Better: My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.雅思写作技巧

  2、Poor: She is a careful shopper.

  Better: She compares prices and quality.

  三、尽量运用主动语态。例如:

  1、Weak: The organization has been supported by charity.

  Better: Charity has supported the organization.雅思写作技巧

  2、Weak: The biscuits were stacked on a plate.

  Better: Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.

  四、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。例如:

  1、Wordy: My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.

  Improved: My little sister prefers chocolate milk.

  2、Wordy: We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.雅思写作技巧

  Improved: We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.

  3、Redundant: We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.

  Improved: We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.

  4、Redundant: My sister and I bought the same, identicaldress in different stores.

  Improved: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.

  五、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语。例如:

  1、Weak: They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.

  Improved: They will not agree to any of his proposals.

  2、Weak: I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.

  Improved: I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.


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