说明一物的利弊
1、AAA has improved the quality of our lives and are playing an important role in our daily life. The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages. However, we cannot ignore its problem.
2、On the positive side, AAA has enabled us to
(1) 此处填入 AAA 的优势之一。For instance,
(2)举例说明优势之一。Besides,
(3)AAA 的优势之二。Nowadays,
(4) 举例说明优势之二。In addition,
(5)AAA 的优势之三。
3、On the negative side,
(6) 此处填入 AAA 的劣势之一。For example,(7) 举例说明劣势之一。Besides,(8)AAA 的劣势之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA 的劣势之三。
4、All in all, we can not live without AAA for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.
分析型
1、Recently the...has been brought into focus...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.
2、As far as I am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to the ...The first role that should be blamed is...Another equally important factor lies in… Last but not least...
3、As a matter of fact, ...gives rise to a host of problems, such as...Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive countermeasures. Personally, the following are worth recommendation...
4、When everyone is fully aware of the severity and take feasible measures, I firmly believe...
一面倒
1、.NO invention has received more praises and abuses than cars… Now there is a growing awareness over traffic safety.
2、Although some people acclaim that… I am still prone to go along with the other side based on the following sound reasons...
3、To embark on it, it comes as the first problem that...
4、Should it remain unable to unfold my perspectives, it'll come as reinforcement that…
5、It is indisputable that nowhere in history has...been more visible. As far as I am concerned…
TASK 1
( 一 ) 信息描述或数据比较
1、The graph illustrates
(1) 总体介绍图表情况。According to the graph, in YEAR1,
(2)YEAR1 年的信息描述。For example,
(3)举例说明。However by YEAR2,
(4)YEAR2 的信息描述。During the same period, there was a large increase in
(5)描述数据转变。In YEAR1,
(6)提供 YEAR1 的数据。In contrast, by YEAR2,
(7)提供 YEAR2 的数据。We can conclude from this that
(8) 总结图表最突出的特点。
2、The two pie charts describe
(1) 总体介绍图表情况。This first point to note is
(2) 图表提供的第一条信息。Comparing the graphs,
(3) 两幅表比较。The graph also suggest that
(4) 图表说明的问题。In conclusion, it can be seen from the data that
(5) 总结图表数据所证明的内容。The most noticeable thing is
(6) 总结图表最突出的特点。
3、The first graph illustrates
(1) 总体介绍图表情况。The second graph shows
(2) 图表提供的第一条信息。The first graph reveals that
(3) 描述图表说明的问题。The second graph tells us that
(4) 图表说明的问题。As can be seen from the two graphs that
(5) 总结图表最突出的特点。
4、The two pie charts show
(1) 总体介绍图表情况。And the column chart gives reasons. Overall,
(2) 三幅图整体上所提供的信息。The pie charts shows that
(3) 图表提供的第一条信息。The highest percentage of
(4) 图表说明的问题 is
(5)%. However, this is less than the percentage of
(6)图表说明的问题 for some reasons, which is approximately
(7)%. The common reasons of
(8)are （ 9 ）原因。It is apparent that (10) 描述数据所表明的内容。
5、 The indicators used in the table reflect that
(1) 总体介绍图表情况。The data concerning
(2) 填入指数 1 indicators shows that
(3) 指数反映的情况。
There figures are overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figures of
(4) 填入 1 个信息主体。
(5)填入指数 2 reflect
(6) 指数反映的情况。As for
(7) 指数 3 indicators, it roughly follows the same ranking.
(8) 指数 3 反映的情况。According to
(9) 指数 4 it can be seen that
(10) 指数反映的情况。The data appears to confirm that
(11) 描述数据所表明的内容。
( 二 ) 描述事件的具体步骤或过程
The chart shows that there are four stages to complete
(1) 此处填入一件具体的事情。The first stage is
(2) The second stage involves
(3) ,(4) is the third stage. First of all,
(5) 完成步骤三的第 一步Then
(6) 完成步骤三的第二步。The last stage consisits of
( 三 ) 描述一事物说明她的工作程序
AAA is
(1) the diagram shows it’s construction and how it works. It mainly consists of
(2) AAA 的组成部分。AAA works as follows : first
(3) then (4) Afterwards, (5) . At last, (6) .
TASK 2 命题形式一：对立观点式
（一）A or B ,which one do you agree with? Give specific reasons for your answer. (A,B 表示供选择的两种观点。Do C 指题目中提及的某件事情。如：some people prefer A in order to Do C. 1、A much debated issue these days is whether A or B. Some people say that A. Others claim B. For my part, I agree with those who stree A. Sudies have shown that
(1) 赞同 A 的原因之一。Moreover,
(2) 赞同 A 的原因之二。
Nevertheless, it would be a mistake to discount the impact of B. We all know that
(3) 列举 B 的优势。For instance,
(4) 举例说明 B 的优势。
However, I think that without A,B will fail to
(5) 总结观点。
2、Some people hold the opinion of A. Others, however, believe B. there are advantages and disadvantages on both sides. Accounting to my personality and foundness, I would prefer A rather than B. Although B
(1)B 的优势，there is no evidence to suggest that B is better than A. Firstly,
(2)选择 A 的第一个原因。Secendly,
(3)选择 A 的第二个原因。 We can see that
(4)举例说明选择 A 的第二个原因。Furthermore,
(5)选择 A 的第三个原因。 For instance,
(6)举例说明选择 A 的第三个原因。So, as I see it,
(7) 总结观点。
3、As for the question that which is better, A or B, different people have different opinions. A has its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many disadvantages. In my point of view, I would prefer B. First of all,
(1) 支持 B 的原因之一。For example,
(2) 举例说明支持 B 的原因之一。Another reason is that
(3) 支持 B 的原因之二。The third reason, however, goes this way:
(4) 支持 B 的原因之三。
So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that
(5) 重申观点。
4、Some people believe A, they point out the fact that
(1) 人们支持 A 的原因。
However, other people believe B. They hold that
(2) 人们支持 B 的原因。
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer A. As we all know
(3) 我支持 A 的原因之一。I remrember
(4) 举例说明。In addition,
(5) 我支 持 A 的原因之二。On the other hand,
(6) 从反面论证 A 的优势。Last but not least,
(7) 我支持 A 的原因之三。
As a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in A ，such as
(8) 举例说明 A 的劣势。
But these can be compensated by its advantages.
5、There are two different views on the matter of DOING C. Some people believe that
(1) 支持的观点 A. By this , they argue that
(2) 进一步阐述观点 A. For example,
(3) 举例说明。Others hold, on the other hand, that
(4) 反对的观点 B 。Forthermore,
(5) 进一步阐述观点 B. For instance,
(6) 举例说明观点 B 。Considering the views on the two sides, I prefer to put weight to the pros rather than cons. Personally,
(7) 我支持 A 的原因。
（二）给出两个对立的事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生比较两者的优缺点并提供理由。
Some people believe AAA while others believe BBB. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support. Give reasons for your answer.
1、AAA has improved the quality of our lives and played an important role in our daily life. The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages. However, it also creates some problems as well. On the postive side, AAA has enabled us to
(1) 此处填入 AAA 的优势之一。For instance,
(2) 举例说明优势之一。Besides,
(3)AAA 的优势之二。 Nowadays,
(4) 举例说明优势之二。In addition,
(5)AAA 的优势之三。On the negative side,
(6) 此处填入 AAA 的劣势之一。For example,
(7) 举例说明劣势之一。Also,
(8)AAA 的劣势之二。Furthermore,
(9)AAA 的劣势之三。
All in all , we can’t live without AAA for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effacts it creates on the modern life.
2、Some people believe AAA, but others claim BBB, while both have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. For AAA,
(1) 优势之一。
However, in some cases, there are some negative effects. Most seriously,
(2)AAA 的第一个劣势。Moreover,
(3)AAA 的第二个劣势。Again,
(4)AAA 的第三个劣势。On the other hand,
(5)BBB 的优势。For example,
(6) 举例说明 BBB 的优势。
In my opinion, the advantages of BBB are more than those of AAA, because BBB fits me in two ways:first,
(7) 我支持 BBB 的原 因之一。Second,
(8) 我支持 BBB 的原因之二。
3、AAA may involve some problems in terms of its cost. However, there are stell many advantages of AAA. First of all,
(1)AAA 的优势之一。Furthermore,
(2)AAA 的优势之二。 Finally,
(3)AAA 的优势之三。Some people claim that
(4)人们反对 AAA 的理由之一。
I don’t think this is altogether true. In fact,
(5)举例说明 . People also say that
(6) 人们反对 AAA 的另一个理由 .
It is true that such cases do exist in out life. However, these cases are uncommon and are the result of bad management. So the problems are in fact the problems of bad management, not AAA itself. In conclusion, there are more advantages than disadvantages of AAA. In most cases, therefore, the cost is justified.
4、There is a good side and a bad side to everything. Without exception, AAAhas brought us not only benefits but also risks. As we know that
(1)AAA 的一个劣势。
However, this does not mean AAA has no benefits. It is obvious that
(2)AAA 的优势之一。Also,
(3)AAA 的优势之二。A final point is that
(4)AAA 的优势之三。For example,
(5) 举例说明。
Although there is a great deal of enthusiasm nowadays over the advantages of AAA, its disadvantages should not be neglected. Most importantly,
(6)AAA 的劣势之一。Furthermore,
(7)AAA 的劣势之二。Last but not least,
(8) AAA 的劣势之三。
However, we can avoid the negative effects with appropriate management such as
(9) 列举控制 AAA 负面影响的措施。
So as shown above, I consider the advantages
outweigh the disadvantaghes.
命题形式二：单一观点式
（一） Statement A about AAA. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
1、 I full agree with the argument that
(1) 支持观点 A. For one thing
(2) 支持观点 A 的原因之一。For another,
(3) 支持观点 A 的原因之二。History has told us that
(4) 历史证明 A 的正确性。 For example,
(5) 举例证明。Furthermore,
(6) 进一步阐述 A 的正确性。But some people stubbornly cling to
(7) 人们反对观点 A. If we listen to these people we will
(8) 听从那些人会产生的后果。 In conclusion, I think we should not
(9) 我们不应该怎麽做。On the contrary, we should (10) 我们应该怎么做。
2、 According to the opinion of some people , there are quite different attitudes towards AAA. Some claim that
(1) 人们的观点 AAA. However, I can not agree
(2) 我反对观点 AAA. First,
(3) 我反对 AAA 的第一个理由。That is to say
(4) 进一步阐述。 Second,
(5) 我反对 AAA 的第二个理由。In fact,
(6) 举例说明。 Finally,
(7) 我反对 AAA 的第三个理由。To sum up,
(8) 总结我的观点。But it is also necessary to stress that
(9) 退一步总结。
3、 It is often said that
(1) 题目所给的观点。Those who hold this view say that
(2) 进一步阐述该观点。I disagree with this point of view for the following reasons. The first and goremost one is
(3) 我反对的理由之一。History presented many examples
(4) 举例说明。 My second reason is
(5) 我反对的理由之二。We can learn this from the saying
“(6) 用一句谚语说明 ”. Finally, it seems to be true that
(7) 此处填入该观点的可取之处。But
(8) 我反对的理由之三。All in all, I firmly believe that
(9) 总结我的观点。
4、 The problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily lives. People may prefer one to another, although some have no opinion about it. But if I am concerned, I find it hard to agree with AAA. First of all,
(1) 我反对 AAA 的第一个理由。It is common in daily life that
(2) 举例说明。Aother thing I should point out is that
(3) 我反对 AAA 的第二个理由。Moreover,
(4) 我反对 AAA 的第三个理由。In general, AAA may have something right in special cases. But it is necessarity a bad thing to
(5)AAA 的缺陷。To my mind,
(6) 总结我的观点。
5、 There is a growing tendeney these days for people to do AAA. Many people criticize this because they think
(1) 人们观点 AAA. They also say that
(2) 进一步阐述我的观点AAA. But it seems to me that AAA is useful to
(3)AAA 的好处之一。
I firmly believe that it is not only useful but also necessary to (4)AAA 的好处之二。Examples can be easily found
(5) 举例说明。As a result,
(6) 进一步说明 AAA 的好处。
So, based on the above discussion, I argue that
(7) 总结我的观点。
（二）给一个论点，主要是对两个事务进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由：
具体表现A is superior to B in DOING C. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer.
1、Something we all cannot neglect as we get older is to accept the opinions of others. On the question whether it is better to CHOOSE A or CHOOSE B, I have long admitled that A has a strong argument. Privately ,however,
(1) 提出自己的观点支持B.
I disagree with the above statement and support the superiority of Ｂ. Although
(2)A 具备的优势。There is no evidence to suggest that
(3)A 胜于 B. What’s more,
(4)A 的一个缺点。It also has been said that
(5)A 的第二个缺点。To be sure,
(6) 支持 B 的一个理由： Another thing why I dispute the statement
above is that I am very sure that
(7) 支持 B 的另一个理由。For example,
(8) 举例说明。In conclusion, A could never equal B
(9)A 和 B 的比较，总结观点。
命题形式三：开放观点式
Argument A (and B) about DOING Ｃ . What’s your opinion about it ?
1、An important question facing us today is
(1) 提出问题。 Some argue that
(2) 观点 A. For example,
(3) 举例说明观点 A. Again,
(4) 进一步阐述观点 A.Opponents of this view say that
(5) 观点 B. They claim that
(6) 全面阐述B.
In my part, there are merits to both of these arguments. We should
(7) 我们应该赞同 A 。At the same time, (8) 同时也不能忽视 B.
2、Nowadays almost everynoe discusses about whether AAA is desirable. People’s views on it are differient. Some people believe A. they argue that
(1) 阐述观点 A.
People who believe B, on the other hand ,argue that
(2) 阐述观点 B. They maintain that
(3) 进一步阐述观点B.
There is certain some truth on both sides, yet neither provides a satisfactory answer. In my view,
(4) 我的观点。We should
(5) 进一步阐述我的观点。As such,
(6) 这样做能带来的好处。
3、AAA is a question of controversy. People have different notions about the matter: some hold that
(1) 观点 A. Others think
(2)观点 B.
Therefore, I would like to have a look at the question in this essay. One of the strong points is that
(3)AAA 的优势之一。Moreover,
(4)AAA 的优势之二。In fact,
(5) 举例说明。On the other hand, (6)AAA 的劣势之一。In addition,
(7)AAA 的劣势之二。For example,
(8) 举例说明。As shown above, I would like to say that
(9) 总结我的观点。
So, each case should be reviewed and coucluded on the basis of facts.
4、People who support AAA hold that
(1) 观点 A. Perhaps this is true, but it can not be denied that
(2) 我提出反对意见。
I think it is important to take a glance at the argument on both sides. On one side ,people may have reasons to believe AAA. The most important reason is
(3) 人们支持 AAA 的理由之一。In addition,
(4) 人们支持 AAA 的理由之二。For instance,
(5) 举例说明。Moreover,
(6) 人们支持 AAA 的理由之三。
On the other hand, people who attack AAA claim that
(7) 观点 B. They also say that there will be problems of (8)AAA 带来的问题。
As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that everything in the world has its own two sides. Generally, AAA is acceptable in some cases. However, problems do exist. We should take more efficient measues to avoid and minimize them.
5、Nowadays, (1) 题目中问题。
However, this situation has raised controversy. Some people say that(2) 观点 A. They point out that
(3) 进一步阐述观点 A. For example,
(4) 举例说明。On the other hand, others say that
(5) 观点 B.
In my opinion, neither sider is completely reght. It is true that (6) 我的观点。For instance,
(7) 举例说明。However,
(8) 从反面来平衡我的观点。
命题形式四：报告文
A specific problem AAA, suggest possible solutions (A,B,……)or recommendations (A,B,……). Give reasons for your answer.
1、Nowadays AAA has become a serious problem in many countries. The reasons for this behavior are not clear , but some sociologists claim that
(1) 社会学家认为导致问题的原因。As a matter of fact,
(2) 进一步阐述此问题的原因。Consequently,
(3) 该原因产生的结果。
In my point of view, a possible cause of the problem is that
(4) 我认为导致问题的原因之一。Also
(5) 我人们导致问题的原因之二。The effects of this are well known,
(6)AAA 造成的影响之一。 Furthermore,
(7)AAA 造成的影响结果之二。The cost to society is great.
(8).2、社会上付出的代价。
To conclude, I recommend that the only sensible way to solve this problem is
(9) 总结并提出建议。
2、People how are well aware of the problems AAA creates:
(1)AAA 带来的问题。 The solution, I think, is for government to
(2)政府所要解决的问题。 One way is that
(3)措施之一。There is also another way
(4)措施之二。 Moreover,
(5)措施之三。
Indeed, we should make great efforts to solve this problem
(6)总结自己的观点。
3、In most countries AAA is causing a considerable number of problems. In some countries it is difficult to
(1) 阐述 AAA 带来的第一个问题。In addition,
(2) AAA 带来的第二个问题。Also,
(3) AAA 带来的第三个问题。
In my opinion, there are two main solutions to the discussed question. Firstly,
(4) 第一个解决方案。Secondly,
(5) 第二个解决方案。
This is beginning to habe an effect in some countries. I believe that other countries will also tade this way to solve the problem in the near future. To sum up, if the problem continues, the effects will be great. So we should
(6) 总结观点。
常见同义词归纳
解决:
Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
损害：
Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
给与：
Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford
培养:
Develop, cultivate, foster
优势：
Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
缺陷：
Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
使迷惑：
Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
重要的：
Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
认为：
Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
保护：
Protect, conserve, preserve
确保：
Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
有害的：
Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
要求 ：
Request, demand, needs, requisition
消除 ：
Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
导致：
Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
因此：
So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
增长至：
Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
降低至：
Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
保持稳定：
Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
急剧地：
Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
平稳地：
Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
发生：
Happen, occur, take place
原因：
Reason, factor, cause
发展：
Development, advance, progress
有益的：
Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous
影响：
Influence, impact, effect
明显的：
Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
占：
Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
与…相比：
Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
对比而言：
By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
展示：
Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
大约：
Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
波动：
Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
事实上：
Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
换言之：
Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
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