摘要：其实在雅思写作考试中，一位烤鸭犯的语法错误，总是那几个，比如介词没搞懂，那么介词就是你永远跨越不了的 坎；如果动词时态没搞清楚，那么写书信，写大作文的例子的时候就特别容易出错；还有,双谓语甚至无动词；无主语句子等等。
雅思写作是极难的，要提高也是极不容易的，6分是一个大槛，大部分烤鸭会被卡于此。而以上，每0.5分都是一个不小的槛。雅思写作分数低是很多雅思考生心中永远的痛 。本文将聚焦于造成普遍低分的最重要原因之一——语法问题，为大家梳理一下最常见的语法硬伤：介词错误
介词短语后面不能接动词原形以及完整的句子
1, Talking too much but doing too few gives rise to make others a terrible impression.
正确形式：Talking too much but doing too few gives rise to a terrible impression.
错误解析：因为give rise to 是介词短语，后面是不能接动词的，所以必须要修改为名词形式，直接去掉make others.
2, This above phenomenon can be explained by we change our attitudes towards the lifestyles and by we lose interests on local history of indigenous people.
正确形式：This above phenomenon can be explained by changing attitudes towards the lifestyles and by losing interests on local history of indigenous people.
错误解析：因为by 是介词短语，后面是不能接动词的，所以必须要修改为名词形式或者动名词形式，直接将change 和lose 改为changing 和losing.
3, When it comes to ask the questions about the clear definitions of education and career success. People always hold divergent viewpoints.
正确形式：When it comes to the clear definitions of education and career success, people always hold divergent viewpoints.
错误解析：因为when it comes to是介词短语，后面是不能接动词的，所以必须要修改为名词形式或者动名词形式，直接去掉ask the questions，是多余的成分。另外when 引导的只是一个从句，后面需要真正的主句进行支撑，所以要把people小写。
4, I still fail to pass the IELTS despite I have already collected pencils with 9 kinds of colors.
正确形式：I still fail to pass the IELTS despite pencils with 9 kinds of colors I have collected together.
错误解析：因为despite是介词短语，后面是不能接动词或者句子的，可以将其修改为名词形式或者动名词形式，将句子：I have already collected pencils with 9 kinds of colors. 调整为：pencils with 9 kinds of colors I have collected together.
5, Many fans are crazy about love affairs of Hanhan， a well-known Chinese writer, despite they know that he is a playboy.
正确形式：Many fans are crazy about love affairs of Hanhan，a well-known Chinese writer, despite that they know that he is sometimes a playboy.
错误解析：因为despite是介词短语，后面是不能接动词或者句子的，除了可以将句子修改为名词形式或者动名词形式，也可以将despite 修改为：despite that . 另外韩寒并不是总是playboy,所以加上sometimes.
6, Many students refuse to give up unhealthy lifestyles despite they have understood the negatives of illhealth effects.
正确形式: Many students refuse to give up unhealthy lifestyles despite the negatives of illhealth effects.
错误解析：介词不是连词，一般后面只接名词或者具备名词性质的短语或者带连词的宾语从句，因此不能加句子。常见错误有：”despite,in spite of , during, because of , due to”, 也不能后接动词。
7, Many poor citizens always depend on the rich give support.
正确形式: Many poor citizens always depend on supports of the rich.
错误解析：介词不是连词，一般后面只接名词或者具备名词性质的短语或者带连词的宾语从句。不能接动词或者句子。
8, Life disorder can lead to damage an individual’s health.
正确形式: Life disorder can lead to health recession of an individual.
错误解析：“to”在某些情况下，(如词组“giverise to , contribute to , pay attention to , conform to , lead to”)都是介词短语+名词或者动名词。
9, Nobody could deny the importance of environment protection , for the simple reason is that it is of far-reaching significance in the future .
正确形式: Nobody could deny the importance of environment protection, for its far-reaching significance in the future.
错误解析：特殊的介词，如：”for， since, after, before”在大部分时候都是介词，不接完整的句子。
10, Individuals have different attitudes towards for the definition of happiness.
正确形式：Individuals have different attitudes towards the definition of happiness.
错误解析：介词后面不能再接介词。注意一些比较特殊的介词如：towards。
介词短语加了句号错误表达： With the society develops. people begin to realize the importance of biological balance.
正确形式：With the development of society, people begin to realize the importance of biological balance.(介词短语不是句子，不能加句号)
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