雅思图表作文写作总结

 

雅思小作文(A类)常用词汇和表达

 

 

1、趋势类词汇

 

上升动词类:

increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency

下降动词类:

decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency

波动动词类:

fluctuate

持平动词类:

remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

 

修饰动词的副词:

slightly 轻微地,

slowly 缓慢地,

gradually 逐渐地,

steadily 稳定地,

rapidly 迅速地,

moderately 温和地, 轻微地,

significantly 明显地,

sharply 明显地,

dramatically急剧地,

drastically 急剧地

 

上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge

下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop

波动名词类: fluctuation

修饰名词的形容词:

slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic

 

2、极值类词汇和表达

最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point

Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)

最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point

drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)

占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …

占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…

 

3、倍数的表达方式

Double 是两倍/大一倍

Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍

 

4、大约的表达方式

About/around + 数字

数字 or so

Approximately + 数字

 

5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达

句式一:

变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间

Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000

The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980

The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950

The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940

 

句式二:

There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间

Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000

There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980

There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950

 

 


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